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1、第1页 *选修7 Unit 19 Language 第2页 *要 点 梳 理重点单词1absence n. 不存在；缺乏absent adj. 缺席的present adj. (反义词)在场的，出席的2theory n. 理论论；学说说theoretical adj. 理论论的；假设设的3acquisition n. (语语言)习习得acquire vt. 掌握，获获得，赢赢得4accelerate vt. 加速acceleration n. 加速，加快5adjust vt. 调节调节 ；调调整adjustment n. 调调整；校正6inform vt. 告知；通知information n
2、. 情报报，资资料，信息第3页 *7theft n. 偷偷窃thief n. 小偷偷8relative n. 亲亲戚；亲亲属relation n. 关系，联联系；家人relate vt. 把联联系起来；有关联联9congratulate vt. 祝贺贺congratulation n. 祝贺贺10resemble vt. 像；与相似resemblance n. 相似，类类似11negotiate vt. 谈谈判；协协商negotiation n. 谈谈判；协协商第4页 *12approval n. 赞赞成；赞许赞许 approve v. 赞赞成disapproval n. (反义词义词 )不赞
3、赞同，反对对13applicant n. 申请请人apply vt. 申请请application n. 申请请14register vt. 登记记registration n. 登记记；注册第5页 *重点短语1be aware of 意识到2win independence from 摆摆脱获获得独立3be similar to 与相似4come across 偶然遇到5be involved in 卷入；参与6be associated with 有联联系的；有关系的7in advance 提前8save up 储储蓄第6页 *9show sympathy for sb. 对对某人表示同情
4、10be related to 与相关11stand out 杰出；显显眼12catch on 学会13on purpose 故意地14stop off 中途停留15congratulate sb. on/upon. 因为为而祝贺贺某人第7页 *重点句型1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪纪人们们就预预言英语语有朝一日会成为
5、为全球性的语语言，而这这一点在过过去的几十年里已得到了应验应验 。2This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.语语言环环境可以以阅读阅读 和听力材料的形式存在，但这这些材料必须须具有最高的质质量。第8页 *3Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.无论论是口语还语还 是写作，高质质量的输输入才能保证证高质质量的输输出。4.you say that
6、 there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 你说说如果我提前付款，可以打折。5It was in Shakespeares lifetime that English began to spread around the world.正是在莎士比亚时亚时 期，英语语才开始传传播到世界各地。第9页 *高考范文(2008江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为We Need Advice from Older Generations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清
7、楚下面三点：1当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2你获得的指教是什么？3结果如何？第10页 *注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；2不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。_第11页 *范文We Need Advice from Older GenerationsNo one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations.The other day, I went to my
8、uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while 第12页 *my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presen
9、ting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.第13页 *考 点 探 究.重点词汇过关1thrill n. 兴奋；激动；激动的事v. (使)激动；(使)胆战心惊a thrill of joy/fear/horror 一阵欢乐/害怕/恐怖thrill with excitement 激动得
10、不能自已thrill with horror 吓得毛骨悚然be thrilled at/by.因感到兴奋/激动be thrilled to bits 非常愉快第14页 *With_a_thrill I realized I won.我意识识到自己获获得了胜胜利，心里一阵阵激动动。The film thrilled all the audience.这这部电电影使所有的观观众都很兴奋兴奋 。We were_thrilled_at/to_hear your wonderful news.我们们听到你的好消息非常兴奋兴奋 。This is a film to make you thrill_with
11、_excitement.这这是一部使人兴奋兴奋 至极的电电影。The children were_thrilled_to_bits by their presents.孩子们们得到礼物高兴兴极了。第15页 *即学即练 When he heard that I have been admitted by Qinghua University he jumped with_.Athrill BfrightCsurprise Dterror解析：thrill “兴奋”；fright “恐惧”；surprise “惊讶”；terror “恐怖”。jump with thrill“高兴得跳起来”。答案：
12、A第16页 *2absence n. 不存在，缺乏；缺席absent adj. 不在的，缺席的absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of sb. (in ones absence) 某人不在时时in the absence of. 因为为没有；缺乏absence of information 缺乏信息absence from school 缺课课be absent from. 不参加；缺席第17页 *After an_absence_of many years, I returned home.外出多年后，我又回到了家乡乡。The_absence_of colo
13、r in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显显得暗淡。She had an_absent_look on her face.她看起来心不在焉的样样子。Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.汤汤姆因病没有上学。第18页 *即学即练 She never speaks ill of anyone _ his or her _.Aof; drop Bin; lackCof; failure Din; absence解析：句意为“她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话”。in ones absence 当某人不在场时。d
14、rop 滴；failure 失败；lack 缺少。答案：D第19页 *3attain vt. 达到；获得 vi. 达到某个年龄(与 to 连用)We attained the top of the mountain after three hours climbing. 我们经过们经过 了三个小时时的爬山，终终于到达山顶顶。They are not likely to attain_this_aim.他们们未必能达到这这一目标标。We have attained_to the age of 18.我们们已经经到18岁岁的年龄龄了。第20页 *辨析：attain/acquire/obtain/g
15、ain/achieve(1)attain 常指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料的结果；也可指达到某一目标。(2)acquire 多用于通过不断地“学、问”等慢慢地获取“学问，技术”等较抽象的东西。(3)obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西，一般用于正式文体中。(4)gain 的含义较 obtain 进一层，表示付出更大的努力，常译为“赢得”。(5)achieve 多指成就、目标的取得。第21页 *即学即练 用上述几个词填空He _ all what he had wanted.She _ a knowledge of the English by careful study.Leo Ioacoco _ the position of President of the Ford Motors.No _ without
