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1、Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversity 基础础落实实 .高频单词思忆1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm.2.He has six pieces of (行李).3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics.4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.cattleluggageApparently distinction5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot.6.Wed b
2、etter h a car for the weekend.7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.8.The health a are investigating the problem.9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast.10.They failed to g the importance of his words.insertirepplicantsuthoritiesndicatesrasp.重点短语
3、再现1. 用方法；借助2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）3. 与某人合作或一起工作4. 包括；吸收5. 继续存在6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7. 申请；请示得到8. 背靠背9. 划线；标出界线10. 许多by means of.keep upteam up with sb.take inlive onmake a lifeapply forback to backmark outa great many.典型句式运用1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fiftee
4、n thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。(1) 是指从外表、迹像上进行判断，有可能发生。possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。 的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。考点提炼likelyprobable(2)likely 作主语，常用句型是：。(3)possible和probable都不能以人作主语，常用句型有：_ 或 ;probable只能用句型。既可以用人也可以用物It is likely that.或sb./sth.is likely to.It is possible (for sb.) to
5、do sth.It is possible that.It is probable that.2.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.两百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿海。（1）此句中的of后面所引导的是一个_。在英语中介词一般是不能带宾语 从句的，但对于个别例外的词来讲，是可以自带从句作宾语的。考点提炼宾语从句（2）
6、what此时用作 ，可以用来引导、 或 。注意what的用法：当主句和从句同时缺少主语、宾语或表语时才可以用what。what也可以相当于定语从句的“”。连接代词主语从句宾语从句表语从句先行 词+引导词3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为这种多国籍的融合
7、是如此巨大以致于不久就不会有主要的种族或文化团体，而只是多元文化的融合。(1)It is said/believed/thought/supposed/guessed/feared/reported/hoped/expected/concluded/announced/arranged that后接 构成常用句型，此时，it是。考点提炼主语从句形式主语(2)“It is+过去分词+that-clause”句式可 以简化为：主语+be+过去分词+ ，且的时态和语态与原that从句保持一致。4.People from different parts of the world,attracted b
8、y the climate and the lifestyle,still immigrate to California.被这里气候和生活方式所吸引的来自世界各地的人们也移民到了加利福尼亚。句中的是过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词 。句子的 是immigrate。考点提炼不定式不定式attracted by the climateand the lifestylepeople谓语导练导练 互动动 重点单词1.meansScientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to Americ
9、a by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(回归课本P2)观察思考Every means has been tried.每种方法都试过了。All possible means have been tried.所有可行的方法都试过了。This plan must be put into practice by all means.这个计划必须付诸实施。Can you solve the problem by this means?你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗？归纳总结means表示“ ”，其单复数同形。当mean
10、s作主语且有 等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时谓语动词用 。means一般用于以下搭配：by all means尽一切办法；一定；务必；（表示答应）当然可以by any means无论如何by means of用，依靠by no means决不；并没有by this means用这种方法方法，方式，手段every,each复数即学即用(1)Today an airship is used as(一种广告工具).(2)The burglars entered the house(用) a ladder.(3) (绝不) is this the fi
11、rst time you have been late.a means of advertisingby meansofBy no means2.majorityOf the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,.(回归课本P2)观察思考The majority is/are doing his/their best.大多数人都尽心尽力。The majority of my friends have gone abroad.我的大多数朋友都出国了。A majority of workers now
12、work five days a week.现在多数工厂每周工作五天。归纳总结majority _。(1)majority为可数名词，指可数的概念，不指量（amount）。the majority作主语时，如果泛指多数，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。(2)the majority of+名词，表示“多数”，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。(3)majority常由great修饰。(4)majority的反义词是minority，意为“少数，少数派，少数票，少数人”，复数形式是minorities，意为“少数民族”。n. 大多数;大 半(5)in the/a majority占大多数get a
13、majority获得多数票have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的票数，战胜某人a great majority大多数by/with a majority of以大多数赢得即学即用 (1)他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。He won the seat with . (2)她在董事会以110的多数票当选为公司董事长。She was chosen as the president of the company 110 in the board. (3)多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。 seem to prefer computer to TV. (4)多数人赞成这个建议。The maj
14、ority the proposal.a majority of 71 votesby a majority ofThe majority of peoplewas/were in favour of3.occurYes.It didnt occur to me that.(回归课本P5)观察思考At the beginning of June an event occurred.六月初发生了一件事。It occurred to me to visit my parents.我突然想去探望父母。That sound does not occur in my language.我的语言里不存在那
15、个音。归纳总结occur _。occur to sb.发生在某人身上It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.that-clauseIt strikes sb.that-clausevi.发生;出现;存在某人突然想起即学即用（1）事故发生在五点钟。（2）她突然想到她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。（3）同一个主题在她的许多作品中都有。The accident occurred at five oclock.It occurred to her that she might adopta h
