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1、Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countriesSuch bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt2)The bazaar includes many markets：clothmarket，copper smithsmarketcarpetmarket，food mar
2、ket，dye market，potterymarket，carpenters market，etcThey represent the backward feudal economy3)A blind man could know which part of the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearingDifferent odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar4)Because the earthen flo
3、or，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar.
4、The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II.1 )little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another.2) Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much qui
5、eter cloth-market.3) they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. See th
6、e translation of text.IV. 1)n. +n.seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord 2)n. +v.daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n.cutback, cutthroat, rollway 4)adj. +n.shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware 5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour 6)v. +adv.pullover, buildupV1) thread (n.) she failed to put the t
7、hread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng. 2) round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily. 3) narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj)He failed by a very narrow
8、 margin 4) price(n ) The defence secretary said the USwas not looking for an agreement at any price(v)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future5) (v)live About 40of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it (adj)The nation heard th
9、e inaugural speech in a live broadcast 6)tower (n)The tower was built in the 1 4th century(v)The general towered over his contemporaries 7)dwarf (v)A third of the nations capital goods are shipped from this area， which dwarfs West Germanys mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output(n )Have you ever rea
10、d the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?VI1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy ，dancing flashesthe red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc 2)sound and movement：enter，pass ，thread their waypenetrate，selecting ，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak
11、，squeaking ，rumbling，etc 3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etcVII1)glare 指刺眼的光； brightness 指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。 2)din 指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound 指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise 指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的 sounds。3)quiet 或 silent 指没有声音；而 音被压低或吸收而已。muted 则指有声音，只不过声 4)dis
12、play 指陈列 (物品)，让人看得见；exhibition 指展示(物品)，以引人注意、观看。5)distinct 指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear 指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。 6)huge 指体积大，比 large 更具体。 7)varied 不同于 different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。 8)exotic 不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。strange 的“奇怪”内涵是：生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。 9)sunlit 一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright 则强调光的强度。 lO)mas
13、sive 不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。 11)constantly 强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly 则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。12)old 意指旧的、老的或古老的；used 不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。VIII1)buyers 2)sharp，strong 3)dismal，gloomy，solemn 4)declaring，insisting 5)strike 6)abundance，plenty 7)rich and costly 8)goods 9)mixingIX1)There is the clothmarket，with its profusio
14、n of rich colour 2)There is the coppersmithsmarket，where you can hear the sounds of tinkling，banging and clashing 3)There is the carpetmarket，where you can find varied textures and regional designs 4)There is the spicemarket，with its pungent and exotic smells 5)There is the foodmarket，with everythin
15、g you need for the most sumptuous dinner 6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping.X1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3)I really dont know what it is
16、 that has made him so angry. 4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the studen
