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1、单三形式、过去式变法动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads 2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。 例如: goes teaches washes 3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: studies tries carries 动词过去式变化规则: 1规则动词过去式的变化规则1)一般在动词词尾加 ed。workworked,rainrained,watchwatched2)如果动词以字母 e 结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加 d。lovel
2、oved,livelived,changechanged3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed。stopstopped,planplanned,dropdropped4)如果动词是以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变过去式时要变 y 为 i 再加 ed。studystudied,carrycarried,trytried2部分不规则动词的过去式letlet(让),putput(放),readread(读 ),run ran(跑)comecame(来) ,become became(成为),bringbrought( 带来),buybo
3、ught(买)gowent(去),thinkthought(想),catch caught(抓住),teachtaught(教)lendlent(给) ,sendsent( 寄,送) ,feelfelt(感觉),keepkept( 保持)leaveleft(离开),meetmet(遇见),learnlearnt/learned(学习)sellsold(卖) ,telltold(告诉),holdheld(抓住),getgot(得到)hearheard(听),makemade(制造),sitsat(坐),findfound(发现)seesaw(看见) ,beginbegan( 开始) ,swim
4、swam(游泳),sing sang(唱) writewrote(写),knowknew(知道),show showed(出示)speakspoke(讲),taketook( 拿走) ,eatate(吃),give gave(给),findfound(找常 用 动 词 不 规 则 变 化1. am,is -was2. are-were3. 击败;敲打 beat-beat4. 成为/变成 become-became5. 开始 begin-began6. 吹;刮 blow-blew7. 折断;打破 break-broke8. 带来 bring-brought9. 建设;建造 build-built
5、10. 买 buy-bought11. 能,能够 can-could12. 抓/捉住;乘车 catch-cought13. 选择;选 choose-chose14. 来 come-came15. 值 cost-cost16. 切;割;砍 cut-cut-17. 做 do-did18. 绘画;画 draw-drew19. 喝 drink-drank20. 驾驶 drive-drove21. 吃 eat-eat22. 掉下;降落 fall-fell23. 感到;感觉 feel-felt24. 发现;找到 find-found25. 飞 fly-flew26. 忘记 forget-forgot27.
6、 取;获得 get-got28. 给 give-gave29. 去;走 go-went30. 种植;成长 grow-grew31. 有/吃 have/has-had32. 听见 hear-heard33. 保持 keep-kept34. 知道;认识 know-knew35. 学习;学会 learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下 leave-left37. 借出/给 lend lent38. 让 let-let39. 位于 lie-lay40. 丢失 lose-lost41. 可以 may-might42. 意味;意思 mean-meant43. 遇见/到 meet-met44
7、. 放 put-put45. 读 read -read 注意读法不同/e/46. 骑 ride-rode47. 铃响 ring-rang48. 跑 run-ran49. 说 say-said50. 看见;看望 see-saw51. 卖 sell-selt52. 送 send-sent53. 将;应该 shall-should54. 照耀 shine-shone55. 唱 sing-sang56. 坐 sit-sat57. 睡觉 sleep-slept58. 闻;嗅 smell-smelt59. 说;讲 speak-spoke60. 花费;度过 spend-spent61. 站 stand-st
8、ood62. 扫;拖地 sweep-swept63. 游泳 swim-swam64. 拿走;带走 take -took65. 教 teach-taught66. 告诉;讲 tell-told67. 想;认为 think-thought68. 扔;掷 throw-threw69. 理解/明白 understand-understood70. 醒 wake-woke71. 穿;戴 wear-wore72. 将;愿 will-would 73. 赢得;战胜 win-won74. 写 writewrote动词过去式 过去分词:fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-
9、shook-shaken drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden
10、 see-saw-seen do-did-done cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug
11、dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(
12、借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) he
13、ard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳)
14、 swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain s