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1、一般现在时的使用1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。 My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜 。 He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去 看电影。 【注】询问某人的习惯时，有时还可用 ever。如： “Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”2. 表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。 Mother is ill. 母亲病了。 He is always like that. 他总是那样。 He likes living in the country. 他喜欢 住在乡下
2、。 We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大 笔 3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。 He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。 Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生 教法语。 4. 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在 Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时表将来1.动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return等用一
3、般现在时表示将来，来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star？ It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2. 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时 ，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在 时表将来。 Ill write to her when I have time. 我有 空会给她写信。 Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。 If we hurry, we may ca
4、tch the bus. 如 果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。【注】 （1） 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步 、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来： Ill follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我 就跟着去哪儿。Whatever you say, I wont pay. 无论你说什么 ，我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not, he will fail.无论 我们帮他与否，他都会失败。Ill have a good ti
5、me whether I win or lose.赢 也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。（2）另外，当主句为用将来时态时，定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来 Ill give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。You can have anything I find.我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。Everyone who comes first will get a present.每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。（3）在make sure(弄清楚)，mak
6、e certain(弄 清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意 ，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从 句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义： Take care that it does not occur again. 注意 别再发生这样的事。 We must take care that no one sees us. 我们 必须注意别让人看见我们。 Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快 点回来。 Be careful that you dont hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情
7、。 Watch that the baby doesnt go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器现在进行时的使用1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。Listen! Someone is singing!Look! John is playing football!Excuse me ,you are sitting in my seat.2. 表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行 的动作，但说话这一刻不一定正在进行 。Im learning to drive.We are studying Unit One this week.Tom is building his own ho
8、use.3. 现在进行时和always连用表示某 种厌烦或赞扬的情绪。Tom is always playing guitar at night!Jane is always studying very hard.You are always talking in class!4. 现在进行时表将来，用于表示最近确 定的安排。Ann is coming tomorrow.Were flying to Paris tomorrow.I am leaving for Beijing next week.一般现在时 comes B .comes; will comesC. comes; comes
9、D.will come; will comeDAA10.I dont really work here; I _until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B .have just helped outC. am just helping out D .will just help out 11.can I join your club, dad?-you can when you _ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 12. Nobody _ how to run this machine. A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowingACC
