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1、 Practice time.单句改错1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all. 2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet. 3.I didnt know that you will come. 4.He said that he is writing a story. 5.Could you tell me when will he arrive? 6.You can begin to see why does English have such strang
2、e rules._is_hasnt_ would_ was_he will _English has在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 ( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）。）。名词从句的功能相当于名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组名词词组, , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位
3、语从句。名词从句他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )F TT F名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that 和what 的选用that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作
4、用外，还在名 词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that / what1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher issaying. 7. I have no doubt _ he
5、will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon. 9._ has made China_ it is now.What That that what what whatthatwhat whatwhatwhether whether 与与 if if 均为均为 “ “是否是否” ” 的意思。但在下列情况下，的意思。但在下列情况下， whether whether 不能被不能被 if if 所取代：所取代： 1.whether 引导主语从句（包括从句在句首的位置)不用if ，如： Whether it is true remains a
6、problem.Whether he will come, I am not sure. 2. 引导表语从句用whether，不用if，如：The question is whether you should accept it. 3.引导同位语从句用whether，不用if，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is important. 4.whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，而if 则不能，如： Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether
7、 we have got enough money. 2.whether与if的辨用7. 用if会引起歧义时义时。 Please let me know if you like it. 该该句有两个意思：“请请告诉诉我你是否喜欢欢”。 或“如果你喜欢欢,请请告诉诉我。”用了whether就可 以避免。5. whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而if 则不 能，如：I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.She hasnt decided whether to go or not. 6.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用ifI d
8、ont know whether it is right or not.引导动词之后的宾语从句可用if 或者whetherPractice time if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is wel
9、l. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon. 8. I dont know _ to go.9._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.if / whether Whetherwhether whether /if whether whetherwhether whether If3.其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的 选择w
10、ho、which、when、where、why、 how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义， 又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 _ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwherethat引导名词
11、性从句时在从句中不做任何成分，也 没有具体的意义。其他连接词在引导从句时都做相 应的成分并有具体的意思。 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we dont have enough money She expressed the hope that they would c ome to China one day.1.)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省 略。 4. that不能省略的情况2).It 做形式宾语的宾语从句：I dont think it necessary
12、that you should read English loudly. 3).并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone.4).当that宾语从句中状语部分位与从句前部时，Tell him that if he comes tomorrow,please call me.5).当that 前有插入语时Tom didnt know,Im sure,that his sister was going to Japan.that/ (that)
13、1.I dont think _ she is coming. 2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _ he is careless . 4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I dont think it necessary _ you shouldread English aloud. 6.He told me _ his father had diedand _ he had to make a living alone.(that) th
14、at that thatthat(that) that6.whatever/whoever 的功用：Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并 在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中， whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。 Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _ _ breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone who2. They will do whatever he wants them
15、 to do. They will do _ _he wants them to do.anything that疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别： 疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充 当一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,Whatever you do, you must do it well. no mat
