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1、Lesson 4 Job Trends .完成短语根据汉语提示，完成下列短语。1keep_with 跟上2take a deep_ 深吸一口气3_different ways 以不同方式4_to 响应5as_ 也；同样6._sb.sth. 嫉妒某人某物7in_ 以防万一8_all 首要的9without_ 毫无疑问问10_than 而不是答案： 1.up 2.breath 3.in 4.respond 5.well 6.envy 7.case8.above 9.doubt 10.rather.课文理解根据文章内容完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。Survival of the Fittest(教材
2、P28)适者生存归纳 survival n存活，生存，残存，幸存者The old man is a survival of a past age.这这老人是老一辈辈中仅仅存的一位。Finally he got the chance of survival.最终终，他存活了下来。拓展 survive vt.& vi.幸免于，从逃生，比活得长survive sb.比某人活得长survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于He survived the battle/the accident/the election.他在战斗中存活/在事故中幸免于难/在选举中幸免落选。The custom sti
3、ll survives.这种风俗仍保留至今。Their four children had died as babies；the fifth one survived.他们的前四个孩子都夭折了，老五活了下来。应用 1.介词填空The old lady survived her husband_3 years.答案： byBetween now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up w
4、ith the demand for change.(教材P28)从现现在开始到21世纪纪，这这个世界最富有和最先进进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难难以跟上变变化的需要。归纳 keep up with跟上，赶上(保持一致)Dont runI cant keep up with you.别别跑了，我赶不上你。I cant keep up with all the changes.并非所有的变变化我都跟得上。拓展 catch up with赶上(跨越一段距离)After being out of school so long，Helen had to work hard to catch up wi
5、th the rest of the class.离校那么长时间了，海伦不得不用功学习以赶上其他同学。应用 2.完成句子_(为了赶上他)，they walked faster and faster.答案： In order to catch/keep up with himFirst of all，dont panic.(教材P28)首先，不要惊慌。归纳 panic v恐慌，惊惶panic sb.into doing sth.使仓仓促行动动He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全地方。The thunder pa
6、nicked the horse.响雷使马马惊慌。拓展 panic n恐慌，惊慌；(金融方面的)大恐慌in panic 恐慌的；get into a panic陷入恐慌get up a panic引起惊慌cause a panic引起恐慌When the theatre caught fire，there was a panic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。应用 3.There is no point_a panic about the exam.Aget into Bto get intoCgetting into Dto have got into答案： CTake a deep breat
7、h and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.(教材P28)深吸一口气，设设想一下未来会发发生的好事情。归纳 take a deep breath做一次深呼吸He took a deep breath and went on working他深吸一口气后，继续继续 工作。Take a deep breath，stick out your tongue and say “AH”做个深呼吸并伸出你的舌头说头说 ：“啊！”拓展 breath的常用短语：hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of bre
8、ath上气不接下气get ones breath again恢复正常呼吸have no breath left没有呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water?你能在水下屏气多长时间？另外，offer v/n.提供，提出，提议，建议offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事make an offer to do sth.提出做某事He offered all the things she wanted to her.He offered her all the
9、things she wanted.他提供给给她所有想要的东东西。She offered to help me to learn English.她提出帮我学英语语。He made an offer to buy a car.他提出要买辆买辆 小汽车车。应用 4.用动词正确形式填空Do you have any problems if you_(offer) this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.答案： are offeredJobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing
10、 rapidly.(教材P28)农业农业 、煤矿业矿业 和重工业业的职职位迅速减少。归纳 decrease v减少，降低decrease by减少了decrease to减少到The number of traffic accidents has decreased.交通事故的次数已经经减少。There has been a decrease in the number of students this year.今年学生人数已减少。拓展 increase n增加，增大，增长on the increase不断增加，正在增大中on the decrease在减少中The membership d
11、ecreased to 150.会员数减少到150人。The number of tourists has increased.旅游者的人数增加了。Travel increases ones knowledge of the world.旅行增进一个人对世界的了解。Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正稳步增长。应用 5.介词填空(1)The price of wheat has increased_15%.(2)This species of bird is decreasing_numbers e
12、very year.答案： (1)by (2)inSimilarly，companies will operate in different ways.(教材P28)同样样，公司也将以不同的方式运转转。归纳 operate vt.运转转；运作；vt.操作This machine doesnt operate smoothly.这这台机器运转转不灵了。The company operates three factories.这这个公司拥拥有三家工厂。Can you operate a sewing machine?你会使用缝纫缝纫 机吗吗？拓展 operate还有“开刀；动手术”之意，后面如果跟
13、表示人或部位的单词时应用介词on。The doctor began to operate on his mother.医生开始给他的妈妈做手术。应用 6.翻译句子这位伤兵需要马上手术。_答案： The wounded soldier needs operating on/to be operated on/an operation at once.Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(教材P28)很多人将在那些充满满活力
14、的小公司里工作，因为这为这 些公司能够对够对 市场场的变变化迅速地做出反应应。归纳 respond vi.回复，回答respond to.对做出反应She responded to my letter with a call.她收到我的信后给我打了个电话。Most children respond well to individual attention in class.在课堂上大多数孩子对给予他们的个别关注积极地回应。His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。比较：respond，answer与reply(1
15、)respond为不及物动词，指对他人的期望等做出适当的反应，是最正式的用词。(2)answer为及物动词，指用文字、语言或行动等回答，是最普通的用词。(3)reply为不及物动词，与answer用法基本相同，但稍正式一些。应用 7.用respond，answer与reply的适当形式填空(1)No one has yet_to our complaints.(2)I couldnt_this question for an instant.(3)Should I_to his letter?答案： (1)responded (2)answer (3)replyAccording to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(教材P28)“未来工作论坛论坛 ”的劳伦劳伦 斯莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为为她们们在这这一领领域占有优势优势 。归纳 envy vt./n.羡慕，妒忌feel envy at对对感到妒忌/羡慕out of envy出于妒忌
