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1、Module ElevenHealth and SafetyWords and Expressionsfirst aid 急救high voltage 高电压in case of 万一commence kmens vi+vt 开始,着手 assembly point 集合处hazard hzd n 危险,冒险的事情minor injury 轻伤procedure prsi:d n 程序,手续cement factory siment 水泥厂 fire extinguisher ikstigwi 灭火器protective clothing 防护衣consume knsju:m vt 消费was
2、te material 垃圾canteen knti:n n 食堂production line 生产线fire exit 安全出口,紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间fire drill dril 消防训练,火灾避难训练delete dili:t vt 删除get the sack 被解雇,被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋protective mask 防护面罩;口罩bend ones knees bend 屈膝workplace etiquette w:kpleis etiket 工作 场所行为规范 lump lmp n 块(
3、尤其指小块)block the vein vein 阻塞血管massage ms: 按摩have a snack snk 吃点心hallway h:lwei 走廊pool table 桌球台cereal siril n 谷类食品health and safety signs 健康与安全标志entrance lobby lbi 入门的大厅,休息室be kept clear 保持畅通toffee tfi n 太妃糖yoghurt jug:t n 酸乳酪cappuccino .k:pti:nu n 卡布奇诺咖啡density densiti n 密度densely packed 密集的Suburba
4、n sb:bn office park 郊区版公园区surf the Internet 网上冲浪rowing machine rui 划船练力机be clear of obstacles bstkl 没有障碍物White coat 白大褂Deep vein thrombosis rmbss 深静脉血栓症Locker room 更衣室;衣物间Humidity hju:mdti 湿度Clot klt (血液等的)凝块Symptom smptm 症状;征兆Geneva dini:v n 日内瓦(瑞士南部城市)main office building 办公主楼hard hat 安全帽protectiv
5、e clothing 防护服fire drill 消防训练,火灾演练Vocabulary: signsTask 4Grammar: must and have to情态动词的语法特征1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生 的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只 能接不带to 的不定式。3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态 动词第三人称单数不加-s。4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定 式,分词,等形式比较have to和must 1) 两词都是必须的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必
6、要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. (客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 主观上要做这件 事) 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一 种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3) 在否定结构中: dont have to表示“不必”, mustnt表示“禁止”,You dont have to tell him about it. You
7、 mustnt tell him about it. will和would1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。Would you like to go with me?2)Will you? Would you like? 表示肯定 含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。Would you like some cake?3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would, wont you是一种委婉语气。Wont you sit down?情态动词的回答方式问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Need I ? Yes, You
8、 must. No, You neednt Must you? /dont have to. 典型例题 1)-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should2)-Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldntTask 6Task 7Reading: news Task 2Task 6Task 81. Play
9、2. go 3. go 4. done 5. do 6. go 7. played 8. go 9. gone 10. do11.2 Reporting AccidentsSlip slp n v 滑落,滑倒 Get stuck 被卡住,被夹住 Cartridge k:trd n 墨水盒 Accident report form 事故报告单 Lose ones balance 失去平衡 Hit sb on the head 砸在头上 A small cut 小伤口 Cupboard kbd n 橱柜,碗碟橱 A member of staff 一名员工 Carry out the follow
10、ing checks 进行以下检查 Computerise = computerize kmpju:traz v 用计算机处理 ,使计算机化 Maintenance man 维修人员 Sort 分类 Theme park 主题公园Safety record 安全记录 Safety inspection 安全检查 Safety lock 保险锁 Category ktgri n 种类,类别 Burger bar 汉堡包柜台 Heart attack 心脏病发作 Roller coaster rul kst 过山车 Pregnant pregnnt adj 怀孕的 Space mission si
11、mulator smjulet n 太空任务模拟器 Heat exhaustion gz:stn 中暑衰竭 Dehydration di:hadren n 脱水 Choke tk v 窒息,哽住,使呼吸困难 Aquarium kwerim 水族馆 Dolphin dlfn n 海豚 Bruise bru:z n v 淤伤,擦伤,打伤,撞伤 Arm band 臂带 Microchip makrtp 微芯片Barrier bri 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 Restriction rstrkn n 限制,约束 Designate dezgnet v 指明,指出 Leaflet li:flt n 传单 En
12、try ticket 门票 Summarise= summarize smraz v 概述,总结 stool stu:l n 凳子,板凳 enviroment-friendly policy 有利于环境的政策 assess ses vt 评价,评估,估算 solid waste 固体废料,固体垃圾 intend intend vt 打算,想要,试图 switch swit vt 转换,交换,改变 n 转换,开关 switch off (用开关)关掉 schemeski:m n 计划,方案 recyle ri:saikl vt 循环,再利用 monitor mnit vt 监视,监督,监听 in
13、 money terms 按货币计算Grammar: past simple/continuous差别:过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示 一个业已结束的动作。e.g. He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作业。He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作业做完了。过去进行时主要表示过去某时/阶段/某个过程中正在进行或发生 的动作,其形式结构为:主语 + was/were + 动词ingI was writing a letter at home at 7 yesterday
14、 evening.What were you doing when I rang you up? 我给你打电话时你在做什么?I was having a bath (at that time). (那时)我在洗澡。常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at that time/moment; then; the whole/all morning.; those days; when+主谓; at X yesterday (last).; from X to X yesterday.; this time yesterday.; 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(所有进行时态):1、表心理状态、情感的动词:love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等。2、表存在、状态:appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3、表感觉的动词:see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste4、表一时性的动词:accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等W