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1、必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词单词1journal n日记记；杂杂志；定期刊物journalist n记记者2transport n. its his _.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。toattitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a.attitude to/towards. “对有的态度”。6care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take ca
2、re of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务即学即练6 (1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。care much aboutcare forcare for 7change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind
3、 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑即学即练7 (1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了
4、吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。changed my mindmade up your mindbear/keepin mind提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。8give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力
5、尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服即学即练8 (1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。in toinaway(4)The police gave _ search
6、ing for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。 upoutover tooff 提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作
7、“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。.重点句型详详解1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟伟大的自行车车旅行。ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现现在完成时时或现现在完成进进行时连时连 用，类类似的时间时间 状语还语还 有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, sinc
8、e last month, in/for the past 一段时间时间 ，since.ago等。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这这里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过见过 她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为为止，我们们完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近没给给我写信。The cou
9、ple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对这对 夫妇妇一直努力工作。拓展：It is/was/has been时间段since.自从已经多久了。It will be/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在 “It is/was时间段since.”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟
10、3年了(不吸烟)。即境活用1 (2009天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：考查 “It is一段时间since.”，表示“自从到现在多长时间”。答案：D2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难难而且天气很冷时时，她却说这说
11、这 将是一次有趣的经历经历 。beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。That book is difficult to understa
12、nd.那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe宾语adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。即境活用2 (1)(2008全国)I like getting up
13、very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：考查 beadj.to do结构。答案：B(2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood解析：考查 “find宾语adj.to do”结构。答案：C3Once she ha
14、s made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at
15、some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。即境活用3 (2007福建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。答案：B4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状
