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1、Unit 7-Unit11开放英语1Unit 7 Making Appointment一、表达提议； 二、表达批评； 三、打电话用语。一、1.表达提议：结构 Would you like to+动词原形1).-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-Yes , I would , thanks./Id love to (No, ,I wouldnt, thanks.)2).-What would you like ?-An orange juice, please.3).-Would you like to stay the night?- Id l
2、ove to . 4).The shower isnt working ?-Ill call the plumber.2.提供建议：结构：What about? How about? Why dont you ?注意：about 是介词后加 V-ing的形式。1)-How about seeing a film this evening?-Thats a good idea.2)-How about 6 Oclock ? -Yes, 6 Oclock is fine (OK).3)-What about taking a taxi?-Thats a good idea.4)-Why dont
3、we write the invitation now?-Thats a good idea.2、建议约会：1）建议日期-Are you free on Wednesday?-Yes,Wednesday is fine.(No, Im afraid Im not free.)-What about Friday?-Yes, Thats OK.(No, Im sorry,Im busy.) 2)建议具体日期-How about 6 Oclock? -Yes, 6 Oclock is fine.(No, Im afraid Im not free.)-Is 6 Oclock OK?-Yes, Th
4、ats OK.(No, Im sorry Im busy)二、表达批评：句型 :“too+形容词”或者“not +形容词+enough ” ，这两种句式意义相近，意为“太”，“不够”。I dont like the flat .Its too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓，离公路太近 。The living room is not comfortable enough.起居室不够舒服。 Its too cold and wet here.这里太冷太潮湿。Her son is not old enough to go to school.她儿子年纪不够大不能上学 。三、询问花多长
5、时间。句型“It takes +(时间）+ to do sth.”或者“Sth takes + (时间）表达“某事花多长时间”-How long does it take to get to your tube?-It takes about half an hour. It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.从机场到市中心乘出租车大约需要40 分钟。四、打电话用语：1、接电话时用：Hello ,Good morning,(good afternoon)/good morni
6、ng,Caffe Roma. 2、打电话时介绍自己用:This is/This is speaking.3、请人接电话时用：1)Could/Can I speak to ,please?2)Is in( there).please?4、询问打电话者或者接电话者：1）接电话者问打电话是谁 ，通常用Whos calling?/Whos that?/Whom am I speaking to?2)接电话者恰好就是要找的人，可以说：Is that?/Is that you ,.? 5、接听者找人接电话时：One moment, please,Ill get her /him./sorry ,he/sh
7、e isnt here./Hold on ,please./sorry, Im afraid he/she is out.6、请对方转达口信Could/Can I leave a message ,please?Unit 8 Moving In一、情态动词can表示允许；二、一般现在时与现在进行时； 三、描述天气； 四、描述城市； 五、祈使句的结构。一、情态动词can表示允许。情态动词不能独立作谓语，一定要 跟行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词：can ,could , may, might, must, need, will, would, shall, should.1、情态动词can表示能力
8、。1)I can swim.（我会游泳。）2)Can you sing?(你会唱歌吗？） 2、情态动词can表示允许：1)You can use the phone in the living room.你可以用起居室里电话 。2）You cant smoke in the bedroom.你不许在卧室里吸烟。3）Can I use the cooker in the kitchen room.我可以用厨房的餐具 ？3、一般疑问句将can置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句可以表示 询问他人是否允许。否定有两种形式：cannot或cantCan I use the phone in the hall
9、? 4、can用于肯定句表示允许，否定句表示不允许。1)You can smoke in the kitchen.(改为否定句）You cannot/cant smoke in the kitchen.2)She should go to see a doctor.(改为否定句)She shouldnt go to see a doctor.3)They must do their homework tonight.(改为一般疑问句）Must they do their homework tonight ?4) You can use the phone in the living room(
10、改为一般疑问句)Can you use the phone in the living room?5)He can smoke in the garden.( 用what对划线部分提问）What can he do in the garden ?二、一般现在时与现在进行时。1、一般现在时： 表示经常发 生的事情（这些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生）。1）I cook for my family.(我为家人做饭。）2）She doesnt like borrowing things from others她不喜欢借别人东西。2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话的时刻正在发生的动作。Im talking
11、now. Youre listening to me. Im looking for a flat on the ground floor.(我在寻找一套底楼的套房。） 3、英语中动词就其词汇意义来讲分为表示动作的动词和表示状 态的动词两类。有些动词只用于一般现在时，而不能用于进行 时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质，心里及情感状态，被称为 状态动词。如：to be, to have/to have got, to like ,to love ,to hate, to think. He is English. I have two brothers. I think its cheap.但 ha
12、ve作为行为动词，不表示拥有时，可以构成进行时。Im having lunch. Think 做“想”、“思考”时也有进行时态。三、描述天气：询问天气状况常用Whats(what is) the weather like in +（某地）。回答用It is(Its)+形容词，或者It is (Its)+ing 形式等。注意：it可以表示天气，时间，距离。例如：1)-Whats the weather like in Shanghai?-Its rainy./Its raining./Its sunny/The sun is shining.2)-Whats the weather like t
13、oday?-Its fine /Its shining./Its cloudy.当谈论一个地方的气候(climate)时常用一般现在时而不用现在进 行时。It often rains in summer in England. It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland.四、描述城市：1、询问城市的状况用Whats(What is)+城镇名称 +like? Whats London like?（你觉得伦敦怎么样？） 2、描述城市状况用to be+形容词。London is busy,noisy and crowded .3、形容词及其反义词：beau
14、tiful（漂亮的）-ugly(丑的，难看 的），big-small, clean-dirty, busy-clam（安静的，宁静的） crowded-empty ,modern-old fashioned, safe-dangerous , quiet- -noisy, well-organised(井井有条的）-chaotic（杂乱的）五、祈使句：可以表示请求和指令。结构：1、祈使句的肯定形 式用动词原形。Put it on the small table. Sit down ,please.2、祈使句的否定形式用Dont+动词原形。Dont sand.Dont put them on t
15、he desk. Dont read after me.六、描述物品所在的位置用 Its near/ under/on /above/next to/in front of/behind the chair.Unit 9 Things and People一、问路和指路； 二、短语动词； 三、谈论人的外貌和性格特征。一、问路和指路：问路常用的句式为：1、Where is +场所？2.Where is the nearest +场所？ 3、Is there + a/an+场所？1)-Is there a bank near here?(这里附近有银行吗？）-Yes ,the bank is on the corner of the station./Yes, there is.There is a bank on the corner of the station./Im sorry .Im stranger here.2)-Excuse me .Where is the post office,please?（请问邮局在哪里？）-Its outside greengrocers.(在水果店外面。）/Im not from aroun
