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1、体现了中国现在老龄化危机日趋严重，且缺 乏有效的应对策略。 which reflects the increasingly Chinese serious ageing crisis and the lack of effective coping strategies. which reflects the increasingly serious and the lack of effective coping strategies of ageing crisis in china. 延长退休年龄近年来被频繁提及和关注，体 现了中国现在老龄化危机日趋严重，且缺乏 有效的应对策略。Exte
2、nding the retirement age is frequently mentioned and concerned about in recent years, which reflects the increasingly serious and the lack of effective coping strategies of ageing crisis in china. 1颇有效：quite/ extremely/ pretty /effective2鄙薄 despised/contempt/disdain 3女人们却不独宽恕了她似的,脸上立刻改换 了鄙薄的神气,还要陪出许
3、多眼泪来。不独：不仅仅陪出：陪衬出 伴随着But the women not only seemed to forgive her but also immediately lost despised look in their faces and shed many tears. 这故事倒颇有效,男人听到这里,往往敛起笑容,没趣的走 了开去;女人们却不独宽恕了她似的,脸上立刻改换了鄙薄 的神气,还要陪出许多眼泪来。（选自祥林嫂） The story was quite effective, when man heard it ,they often restrained smiling an
4、d walked away disappointedly. But the women not only seemed to forgive her but also immediately lost despised look in their faces and shed many tears.后来知道抱怨也没有用，倒就倒吧，有什么办法呢？ After knowing that it was no use. What else can they do except pouring it out? Afterwards they knew that they had no choice bu
5、t to pour it out. Later, they knew it was no use to complain. They just let it pour and cant not do anything about it. 最初两天，人们还聚在收购站门口抱怨，后来知 道抱怨也没有用，倒就倒吧，有什么办法呢？ In the first two days, people still gathered at the purchasing station to complain. After knowing that it was no use. What else can they d
6、o except pouring it out? 难点：1倒霉 hapless/ unfortunate 2养牛大户a wealthy cow-keeper a rich family who raised cows the influential family who raised cows 3赌气 disgruntled upset out of spite 最“倒霉”的是朔州市朔城区的一个养牛大户，本来想把 刚挤出来的一大罐鲜奶拉到城里卖掉，问了好多人后， 100元一大罐也没人要，他赌气把牛奶倒在了城里的街道 上，造成了环境污染，结果被环保部门罚了800元钱。 The most hapl
7、ess one was a wealthy cow-keeper in Shuocheng District, shuozhou city. At first, he planned to sell a big pot of fresh milk in town, after he asked many people but nobody wanted to buy it even it was sold 100 Yuan. He poured out the milk in the street out of spite, which caused environmental pollution. As a result, he was fined 800 Yuan by environment protection department.
