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1、1UnitUnit 1717 LaughterLaughter课时练 3 语法写作增分练第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河北衡水中学大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that 61._(break) English annoys them. However, they keep being
2、 really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 62._the native English speakers.Some people are just 63._(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone 64._(attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know
3、65._ difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 66._(learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 67._(table) on a super crowded day and really 68._(need) to do about a dozen
4、 different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 69._(possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, 70._that would be because I am concentra
5、ting and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.【解题导语】 当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。61brokenbroken 解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词 break 的形容词形式 broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的” 。62on/uponon/upon 解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”
6、。故填 on/upon。63easilyeasily 解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填 easily。64attemptingattempting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构，2attempt 与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填 attempting。65howhow 解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词 difficult，故填 how。
7、66toto learnlearn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it isadj.to do.”句型中，it 是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填 to learn。67tablestables 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables 是固定短语，意为“招待顾客” 。故填 tables。68neededneeded 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词 and 可知，前后时态应该一致
8、，故填过去式 needed。69possibilitypossibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词 the 后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词 exists 可知，应填形容词possible 的名词形式 possibility。70but/yetbut/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
9、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2018河北衡水中学大联考)May I have you attention，please？I had something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit
10、 the National Museum of China on Saturday morning，December 10.The National Museum of China，where lies to the east of Tiananmen Square，covers an area of about 70，000 square meter.We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 oclock but it will last thre
11、e hours.Please take up your notebooks and pens with you.In addition，during the visit，please keep 3quietly.Do remember 7：30，Saturday morning at the school gate.Thats all.Thank you.答案：May I have attention，please？I something important to tell you yourhad haveyou.Our school will organize a visit the Nat
12、ional Museum of China on Saturday morning，December 10.The National Museum of China， lies to the where whicheast of Tiananmen Square，covers an area of about 70，000 square .We meter meterswill gather at school gate and out at 7：30 in the morning.Our a thestarting startvisit starts at 8 oclock it will
13、last three hours.Please take your but andnotebooks and pens with you.In addition，during the visit，please keep .quietly quietDo remember 7：30，Saturday morning at the school gate.Thats all.Thank you.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)(2018湖南十三校联考)假设你是李华，你和学校外教 Mr.Brown 约好下周末去岳麓山玩，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2解释原
14、因；3另约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Brown，I am Li Hua, your student in Class 12._4_Yours，Li HuaOneOne possiblepossible versionversion：Dear_Mr.Brown，I_am_Li_Hua,_your_student_in_Class_12. I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Yuelu Mountain with you next week.I feel uneasy about it and want to tell you what happened.Just now, my cousin, Xiao Ming, who went to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return next Saturday morning.He wanted me to pick him up at the air
