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1、选修7 Unit 4 Sharing1共 101 页要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考2共 101 页重点单词1fortnight n两星期2muddy adj.泥泞泞的；泥土般的mud n泥巴，泥土3concept n观观念；概念4relevant adj.有关的；切题题的5remote adj.遥远远的；偏僻的6adjust vi. _ you will regret.听你父母的话话，要不然你会后悔的。otherwise otherwise24共 101 页(3)You reminded me; otherwise I _.你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记记的。(4)We insure again
2、st all damage, accidental _.我们们的保险险包括一切意外或其他损损失。would have forgottenor otherwise25共 101 页5donate vt. 捐赠；赠送donation n. 捐款，赠送，捐赠(物)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐赠赠某物donate sth. to do sth. 为为了做某事而捐赠赠某物make a donation to charity 向慈善事业业捐赠赠collect donations (for) (为为)募捐receive a donation 收到捐赠赠26共 101 页即学即练5(1
3、)He _ a large sum _ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。(2)_ is glorious.献血光荣。(3)The work of the charity is funded by_. 这这家慈善机构工作所需要的资资金是人们们自愿捐赠赠的。donatedtoDonating bloodvoluntary donations27共 101 页6distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布distribution n分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n分发者distribute s
4、th. to/among sb.向某人分发发某物distribute sth. over.把撒在(涂在)上28共 101 页即学即练6(1)Please _ these pictures _ the children.请请把这这些图图片分给给孩子们们。(2)The head of the department _ the prizes _ the winners.系主任为优胜为优胜 者发发了奖奖。distributetodistributedamong29共 101 页(3)The army _ itself _ the whole area.这这支军队军队 分布在全区。distributed
5、over30共 101 页7operate v. 手术；运转；工作；操作，起作用operation n. 手术；运转；操作operator n. 操作者；接线员operate a machine 操作/操纵纵机器operate a shop 开/经营经营 商店operate on sb. 给给某人动动手术术come into operation 起作用；开始生效put.into operation 实实施perform an operation on sb. 为为某人实实施手术术31共 101 页即学即练7(1)This machine doesnt _.这这台机器运转转得不好。(2)He _
6、 the boys leg.他给这给这 个男孩的腿部做了手术术。(3)They planned to _ a drinking club.他们计们计 划经营经营 一个饮饮酒俱乐乐部。operate smoothlyoperated onoperate32共 101 页8be dyingto do sth. 迫切想要；渴望for sth. 渴望；迫切想要be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty forbe keen to do sth.想要，渴望33共
7、101 页即学即练8(1)Im _ what happened.我很想知道发发生了什么事。(2)My daughter _ a piano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢钢琴。dying to knowis dying for34共 101 页9in need 在困难中；在危急中according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时难时in need of 需要the need for 对对的需要satisfy ones needs 满满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事35共 101 页即学即练9(1)A friend
8、 _ is a friend indeed.患难难之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.当有人需要救助的时时候，行动胜动胜 于言语语。in needin need of36共 101 页(3)The doctor told me I was _ a good rest.医生对对我说说，我需要好好休息。in need of37共 101 页.重点句型详解1But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the
9、 home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上个周末， 我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。38共 101 页“do/does/did动词动词 原形”可构成强调调句。这这种强调调句只有一般现现在时时和一般过过去时时，且只对对肯定的谓语动词进谓语动词进 行强调调，没有否定式和疑问问式。do在句中要重读读。注意在祈使句中使用时时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请请求，有时时表达更加客气的语语气。39共 101 页He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实实来这这里了。We do often go to school b
10、y bus.我们们确实经实经 常乘公交车车去上学。Kate does like this game.凯凯特确实实喜欢这欢这 个游戏戏。Do finish your homework on time.一定要按时时完成作业业。40共 101 页即境活用1 Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ faster than in the 1920s.Awere moving Bdid moveChad moved Dwould move答案：B解析：did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。41共 101 页2She was dying
11、 to see him again but what_if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？42共 101 页what if“如果将会怎样样；即使又有什么关系”，为为省略结结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该该怎么办办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。What if he gets angry?倘若他生气该怎么办？What if they
12、do not come?即使他们不来又有什么关系呢？43共 101 页拓展：(1)What for? “为为什么？”相当于 Why?Well hold a party this weekend.我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。What for? 为什么呢？(2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系？He says he doesnt like you. 他说他不喜欢你。So what? 那有什么关系呢？44共 101 页(3)what about.怎么样样；怎么办办What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样？(4)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情
13、况Guess what! The boss is getting married.告诉你个消息！老板要结婚了。(5)Whats up? 相当于 Whats the matter?Whats up? She is weeping over there.怎么了？她正在那边儿哭呢。(6)Now what？下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？45共 101 页即境活用2 _we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?AWhat about BWhat ifCWhat for DHow come答案：B46共 101 页解析：句意为：“如果我们把沙发
14、挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？”What if.？“如果怎么样？”47共 101 页易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考48共 101 页1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in(1)participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。(2)attend参加会议或学术活动等，侧重于到场，出席。(3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等，侧重于“成为其中一员”。(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。(5)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中
15、发挥一定的作用。49共 101 页应用1 (1)He _ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入党。(2)Would you like to _ our chess match?你乐乐意加入我们们的棋类类比赛吗赛吗 ？(3)How many countries and regions _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家和地区参加了上届奥运会？joined join intook part in50共 101 页(4)We want to encourage students to _ fully _ the running of the class.我们们想鼓励学生参与班级级管
