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1、选修7 Unit 4 Sharing1共 101 页要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考2共 101 页重点单词1fortnight n两星期2muddy adj.泥泞泞的;泥土般的mud n泥巴,泥土3concept n观观念;概念4relevant adj.有关的;切题题的5remote adj.遥远远的;偏僻的6adjust vi. _ you will regret.听你父母的话话,要不然你会后悔的。otherwise otherwise24共 101 页(3)You reminded me; otherwise I _.你提醒了我,要不然我会忘记记的。(4)We insure again
2、st all damage, accidental _.我们们的保险险包括一切意外或其他损损失。would have forgottenor otherwise25共 101 页5donate vt. 捐赠;赠送donation n. 捐款,赠送,捐赠(物)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐赠赠某物donate sth. to do sth. 为为了做某事而捐赠赠某物make a donation to charity 向慈善事业业捐赠赠collect donations (for) (为为)募捐receive a donation 收到捐赠赠26共 101 页即学即练5(1
3、)He _ a large sum _ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。(2)_ is glorious.献血光荣。(3)The work of the charity is funded by_. 这这家慈善机构工作所需要的资资金是人们们自愿捐赠赠的。donatedtoDonating bloodvoluntary donations27共 101 页6distribute vt.分发,分配;散发,分布distribution n分发,分配,分布状态distributive adj.分发的,分配的,分布的distributor n分发者distribute s
4、th. to/among sb.向某人分发发某物distribute sth. over.把撒在(涂在)上28共 101 页即学即练6(1)Please _ these pictures _ the children.请请把这这些图图片分给给孩子们们。(2)The head of the department _ the prizes _ the winners.系主任为优胜为优胜 者发发了奖奖。distributetodistributedamong29共 101 页(3)The army _ itself _ the whole area.这这支军队军队 分布在全区。distributed
5、over30共 101 页7operate v. 手术;运转;工作;操作,起作用operation n. 手术;运转;操作operator n. 操作者;接线员operate a machine 操作/操纵纵机器operate a shop 开/经营经营 商店operate on sb. 给给某人动动手术术come into operation 起作用;开始生效put.into operation 实实施perform an operation on sb. 为为某人实实施手术术31共 101 页即学即练7(1)This machine doesnt _.这这台机器运转转得不好。(2)He _
6、 the boys leg.他给这给这 个男孩的腿部做了手术术。(3)They planned to _ a drinking club.他们计们计 划经营经营 一个饮饮酒俱乐乐部。operate smoothlyoperated onoperate32共 101 页8be dyingto do sth. 迫切想要;渴望for sth. 渴望;迫切想要be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty forbe keen to do sth.想要,渴望33共
7、101 页即学即练8(1)Im _ what happened.我很想知道发发生了什么事。(2)My daughter _ a piano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢钢琴。dying to knowis dying for34共 101 页9in need 在困难中;在危急中according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时难时in need of 需要the need for 对对的需要satisfy ones needs 满满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事35共 101 页即学即练9(1)A friend
8、 _ is a friend indeed.患难难之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.当有人需要救助的时时候,行动胜动胜 于言语语。in needin need of36共 101 页(3)The doctor told me I was _ a good rest.医生对对我说说,我需要好好休息。in need of37共 101 页.重点句型详解1But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the
9、 home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上个周末, 我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。38共 101 页“do/does/did动词动词 原形”可构成强调调句。这这种强调调句只有一般现现在时时和一般过过去时时,且只对对肯定的谓语动词进谓语动词进 行强调调,没有否定式和疑问问式。do在句中要重读读。注意在祈使句中使用时时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请请求,有时时表达更加客气的语语气。39共 101 页He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实实来这这里了。We do often go to school b
10、y bus.我们们确实经实经 常乘公交车车去上学。Kate does like this game.凯凯特确实实喜欢这欢这 个游戏戏。Do finish your homework on time.一定要按时时完成作业业。40共 101 页即境活用1 Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ faster than in the 1920s.Awere moving Bdid moveChad moved Dwould move答案:B解析:did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。41共 101 页2She was dying
11、 to see him again but what_if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?42共 101 页what if“如果将会怎样样;即使又有什么关系”,为为省略结结构,相当于What shall we/I do if.? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该该怎么办办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。What if he gets angry?倘若他生气该怎么办?What if they
12、do not come?即使他们不来又有什么关系呢?43共 101 页拓展:(1)What for? “为为什么?”相当于 Why?Well hold a party this weekend.我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。What for? 为什么呢?(2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系?He says he doesnt like you. 他说他不喜欢你。So what? 那有什么关系呢?44共 101 页(3)what about.怎么样样;怎么办办What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样?(4)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情
13、况Guess what! The boss is getting married.告诉你个消息!老板要结婚了。(5)Whats up? 相当于 Whats the matter?Whats up? She is weeping over there.怎么了?她正在那边儿哭呢。(6)Now what?下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?45共 101 页即境活用2 _we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?AWhat about BWhat ifCWhat for DHow come答案:B46共 101 页解析:句意为:“如果我们把沙发
14、挪到那边儿,你觉得怎么样?”What if.?“如果怎么样?”47共 101 页易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考48共 101 页1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in(1)participate正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。(2)attend参加会议或学术活动等,侧重于到场,出席。(3)join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等,侧重于“成为其中一员”。(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等,并且指加入已在进行的动作。(5)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中
15、发挥一定的作用。49共 101 页应用1 (1)He _ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入党。(2)Would you like to _ our chess match?你乐乐意加入我们们的棋类类比赛吗赛吗 ?(3)How many countries and regions _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家和地区参加了上届奥运会?joined join intook part in50共 101 页(4)We want to encourage students to _ fully _ the running of the class.我们们想鼓励学生参与班级级管