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1、(人教版)中考题型四 补全对话英语1考查内容补全对话 是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型,它是一种综合性较强的测试题 ,旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题 ,如:购物、问路、看病、打电话 、聚会、谈论 天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%10%。2考查题型及特点(1)选择 型。一般要求从57个选项 中选出五个句子补全对话 。(2)填词型。分为方框选词 型和无提示填词型。方框选词 型一般在对话中留出5个空白处,要求从方框内所给单词 中选取适当的词汇 直接填入文中,难度较小;无提示填
2、词型一般在对话 中留出5至10个空白处,要求根据对话 情境及内容填入适当的单词 ,使对话结 构通顺,意义完整。(3)补全句子型。该题 型一般给出A、B两人对话 ,通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话 。补全对话 具有考查的知识面广、综合能力强的特点,今后的考查将更加注重语境、语篇和西方人的交流习惯 。题型仍将是选择 句子型、单词填写型和句子填写型。对话 材料的选择 将越来越贴近生活、贴近社会。(一)选择型1做好此类题 ,首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话 双方的身份、职业 、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2选择 句子补全对话 注重语境
3、,答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中,而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中,因此,解答此类题 目,一定要注意具体语境,联系上、下文,捕捉语境暗示的信息,结合习惯 表达方式,准确理解题干的含义。3选择 句子补全对话 一般要求从57个选项 中选出五个句子补全对话,个别选项 迷惑性极强,因此需要根据题设 情景反复推敲,瞻前顾后,通盘考虑。4检查 整篇对话 ,看看上下文是否通顺、连贯 ,表达方式是否合乎习惯 。发现 不妥之处,立即纠正。A(2015,天津)ADont worry.BI am going to look at the board.CI entered a photo competition.DIs th
4、ere anything new?EWould you like to take part in it?FWhat do you want to do?GWhat is the topic?A:Hi,Betty.What are you going to do?B:Hi,Lingling!1._BA:Oh,I have just come from there.B:2._A:Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B:3._A:Life in the Future.B:Thats a good topic.4.
5、_A:Yes,Id like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you?B:Oh,you know,I am shy.I am afraid I cant speak in public.A:5._ If you keep on practising,you will be successful.B:I will think about it.Thank you very much.D GE AB(2015,呼和浩特)AHi,where are you from?BHello,whos calling?CYou sho
6、uld learn from them.DDear listeners,who can give him some advice?EWhy not have a good talk with her?FYou shouldnt argue with your mom.GWhats your problem?A:Hi,everybody.Im Becky.Welcome back to “The Problem Line”Today,were going to talk about problems with parents.Okay,its time for another call.1._B
7、:Hello.My names David.BA:Hi,David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.2._B:Well,Im having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something,we argue.A:3._ Its impolite.B:I know.But she always arranges(安排) everything for me.I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.A:Thats too bad.4._B:I tried,but
8、she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.G F E A:Well,thats a difficult problem.5._C:Hello,Im Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B:OK.Ill have a try.Thank you.D C(2015,安徽)AI hope so,too.BWhats the we
9、ather like in winter?CIs that true?DI dont think so.EThank you for your kindness.FYes,its really a nice and bright day.GWhat about your hometown?A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.B:1._A:I hope it stays like this.FB:2._A:Is the weather usually like this here?B:A bit hotter than today.A:3._B:I
10、ts pretty cold and it often snows in winter.4._A:A lot like the weather here,not too hot or cold.B:I heard it rains a lot.5._A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places.ABGCD(2015,安顺)ADont you think its a little silly?BIm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.CThats better and fas
11、ter than moving a mountain.DIn my opinion,its really interesting.EDo you prefer to read stories?FI still dont agree with you.GHow about you?Emma:What are you doing,Li Lin?Li Lin:1._Emma:I have read it before.What do you think of the story?Li Lin:2._ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
12、Emma:Really?3._ It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin:But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Emma:4._ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.DA FBLi Lin:But what could Yu Gong do except movi
13、ng the mountains?Emma:He could build a road.5._Li Lin:We have different opinions about the story.Therere many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Emma:Yes,thats fine.CE(2015,陕西)(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)Aan interviewer Ba Chinese studen
14、tA:Excuse me.1._B:Sure.A:How long have you been studying here?B:2._A:How are you getting on with your study?B:Very well.A:3._B:Im going back to China.DEG A:Why?B:Er,you know,China is developing faster and faster.4._A:Any more reasons?B:Yes,Id like to spend more time with my parents.A:Wow! Good! Cari
15、ng for parents comes first in China.5._B:Thank you.BAAWish you a nice future!BAnd I want to do something for it.CCan I help you?DMay I ask you some questions?EFor about two years.FWhen are you going back to China?GWhat are you going to do after finishing your study?(二)填词型1首先通读整篇对话,获取有用信息在做填词型补全对话时 ,应忽略空白处,快速把全篇对话 通读一遍,从而把握对话 的内容、语境及话题 范围,理解谈话 双方的意图。2前后照应,逐句推敲做题时 ,要把自己假设为对话 人物,设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的,必须在纵观 全文,全盘考虑,然后再回头补 填。特别是提示填词型对话 ,所填的词不仅要求语义 适合,还要求词性正确,因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词 的正确形式。3复读对话,确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话 ,确保对话语 句通顺,意思连贯 ,且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯 。A(2015,宁波)Marie:Roy and Carla,what are y