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1、1ModuleModule 1 1 OurOur BodyBody andand HealthyHealthy HabitsHabits一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1fat n 脂肪 2flu n 流行性感冒3toothache n. 牙痛 4overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的5lung n. 肺 6throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7pneumonia n. 肺炎 8prescription n. 处方9symptom n. 症状 10questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表(二)表达词汇写其形1proverb n. 谚语 2capt
2、ain n. 队长3lifestyle n. 生活方式 4head vi. 朝方向前进5eye vt. 注视；观看 6awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的7fit adj. 健康的；强健的8diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地rare adj.稀少的；罕有的*2.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(反义词)healthy adj.健康的health n健康healthily adv.健康地*3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的a
3、nxiety n焦虑；不安anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地*5.injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的*6.pain n疼痛；痛苦pains n辛苦；努力painful adj.疼痛的7.normal adj.正常的；一般的(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的8.breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸9.insurance n保险insure vt.给投保用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare) 2A
4、health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. 2His personal wealth is estimated at around 90 billion.(wealth)4An injured man was taken to the hospital, whe
5、re the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)5He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)话题单词积累1appetite /pItaIt/ n 食欲；胃口2vegetable /vedtb()l/ n. 蔬菜3fruit
6、/frut/ n. 水果4nutrition /njtrI()n/ n. 营养5balance /bl()ns/ n. 平衡6vitamin /vItmIn/ n. 维生素7protein /prtin/ n. 蛋白质8mineral /mIn()r()l/ n. 矿物质9recipe /resIpI/ n. 烹饪法；食谱10snack /snk/ n. 小吃11dessert /dIzt/ n. 甜点12menu /menju/ n. 菜单13cuisine /kwIzin/ n. 饭菜；菜肴14delicious /dIlIs/ adj. 美味的；可口的15tasty /teIstI/ a
7、dj. 味道好的 16restaurant /restrnt/ n. 饭馆17bakery /beIk()rI/ n. 面包店18energy /endI/ n. 精力；活力19benefit /benIfIt/ n. most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most schoolage children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of
8、10 to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.3“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone， ” says Dr. Mary Car
9、skadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers
10、bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.4Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed th
11、e start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.1What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?AAmerican kids sleeping habits.BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to prevent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.2How many h
12、ours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day?A7 hours. B8 hours.C10 hours. D18 hours.3Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?AThey are affected by certain body chemicals.14BThey tend to do things that excite them.CThey follow their parents examples.DThey dont need to go to school ear
13、ly.策略指导 (一)这样读文第 1 步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第 1 段第 1 段画波浪线部分指出当前青少年存在晚睡的坏习惯开门见山指出问题第 2 段第 2 段画波浪线部分不同年龄段的人所需要的睡眠时间不同深入研究问题第 3 段第 3 段画波浪线部分青少年晚睡是电视、作业、网络、手机带来的兴奋所致原因分析第 4 段第 4 段画波浪线部分一些学校对青少年睡眠不足这个问题采取了措施应对措施第 2 步：微观突破理解障碍Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12yearolds said they f
14、elt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.句式分析 本句是一个复合句。主句是“the Foundation reported .” ，后面的“that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day”和“15% said they had fallen asleep at school”是两个并列的宾语从句。这两个并列的宾语从句中又各自包含一个宾语从句，分别是“they felt tired during the
15、 day”和“they had fallen asleep at school” 。自主翻译 去年，基金会报告说，几乎 60%的 7 至 12 岁青少年说他们白天感到疲倦，而 15%的青少年说他们上课的时候都睡着了。(二)这样做题名师解题1推理判断题。选 A 根据第一段内容可知，该调查主要是对美国青少年的睡眠习惯进行的研究，所以选 A 项。B、C、D 三项为“无中生有”型错误。2细节理解题。选 C 根据第二段的“For most schoolage children, ten hours is ideal(理想的) ”可知，11 岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是 10 小时，故选 C 项。A、B、D 三项为“曲解文意”型错误。3推理判断题。选 B 根据第三段中的第一句和“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and 15sleep.”可推知，由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋，所以他们很难静下心来睡觉，从而导致晚睡，故选 B 项。A 项为“张冠李戴”型错误，C、D 两项为“无中生有”型错误。阅读理解系列技法 4 利用文中“关键段”进行
