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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers完形填空之利用首句解题完形填空之利用首句解题方法指导方法指导由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。因此,在进行完形填空的训练时我们可借助首句,把握开篇,判断文体,预测主题。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakf
2、ast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 2 for personal growth?” 直接信息:首段叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,作者和 Kurt 进行的一番谈话。预测信息:由首句可以推测下文讲述的可能是作者的成长经历与人生感悟。典例引领典例引领 (2016 课标)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you.
3、 Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 5 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent who
4、m Id never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on 2airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent. One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sym
5、pathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big
6、smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so 18 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 20 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wire
7、s. 1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.
8、promoteB.train3C.findD.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.
9、A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior方法运用方法运用语篇解读 有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。1.D 根据下文中的 som
10、etimes from hundreds of miles away 和第 7 空前的 Id never met 可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为 D 项。2.A 他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。3.B 有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用 yet。44.C 他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。5.A 从第二段第二句话中的 only by phone 可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。6.D 电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。7.A 从本句中的 faceless 可知此处应该是:我从
11、来没有亲自见过她。in person 亲自;by myself 单独;in public 公开地;on purpose 有意地。8.A 根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。9.C 有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。10.D 一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。11.A 根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了 Rani 的办公室。12.B 坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。13.B shy smile 害羞的笑容;comforting smile 让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile 熟悉的笑容;force
12、d smile 勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选 B。14.C 根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。15.C hopefully 有希望地;disappointedly 失望地;gratefully 感激地;regretfully 遗憾地。根据语境可知应选 C。16.D 我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful 小心的,谨慎的;serious 严肃的,认真的;nervous 紧张的,不安的;pleasant 友好的,和善的,使人愉快的。17.D 这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对了。18.B 通过这件事我觉得 Rani 真是太好了(nice)。19.C 我觉得 Rani 对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无声的信号。20.B 她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。
