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1、v1. impression 印记；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句；v知识拓展：impress v.给留下深刻的印象；使 铭记；使感动；常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sib ./ impress sb. with sth .给留下 深刻的印象；使铭记；v做一做:v1）_was favorable.他给我的第一印象不错。 v His first impression on me / My first impression of himv2I still cannot believe that I am taking up
2、 my prize that was won last year. 我仍然无法 相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。vtake up 有这几个含义：v1）to start to do sth. 开始做（某项工作）； 开始从事（工作）；vI have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.v我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。v2）to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受（建议或能得到的东西）。vShe took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她 接受了。
3、v另外还表示“占用空间和时间”vThis table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地 方了。vThe work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的 时间。v做一做：vHelen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (广东)vA. takes up B. makes up vC. saves up D. puts upvA v3.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really
4、 in AD 3008. 我不得不一直不断地提醒自己已到 了公元3008年。v1)remind v.提醒；使想起；常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb.(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人；使某人想起； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到；提醒某人某事 vHe reminded the children to wash their hands. 他提 醒孩子们去洗手。 vThis song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌曲使我 想起了我的孩提时代。 vThe doctor re
5、minds me that I should see her again in two months. 医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。v做一做v1You _me _your father when you say that. 你说这样的话使我想起了你 的父亲。vremind of vRemind me _ _Alan before I go out.v提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。vto phonev知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回忆的 事物v2)constantly adv.始终； 一直；重复不断地vFashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日 新
6、月异。v知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的；不断 的；重复的；v4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心 旅程，开始的头几天我很不安。 v此处 Worried about the journey的作用相 当于一个原因状语从句As I was worried about the journey,在句中作状语v5. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting
7、 flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的 时差反应那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海 里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。v1）be similar to 与相似vbe the same as 与相同vbe different from 与不同v2）you get是定语从句，修饰the “jet lag”, 省 略了关系代词which/that(作get的宾语)；when flying是省略句，省略了主语you和谓语动词的一 部分were；instead位于句首或句末，作状语，引出与上文不同的内容。v3)
8、 jet lag指喷气式飞行时差综合症，即乘飞机跨越时区时，人体的生物钟或昼夜生理节律仍然 停留在原时区的状态，从而与新时区不同步。 flashback往事；往回闪现。v4) previous adj.先前的；以往的；（时间上） 稍前的v No previous experience is necessary for this job.v这一工作无需相关的经验。vI couldnt believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.v听到这个消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还 见到过他。v知识拓展：pr
9、eviously adv. 先前的；早先vThe building had previously been used as a hotel.v这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。v6. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company. called “Future Tours” ,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的“Future Tours”公司技 能精湛，用时间太空舱安全地把我运送到未来。v1) Well-known for their expertise表原因
10、，相 当于一个原因状语从句，表示他父母的 “Future Tours”公司能够把我运送到未来的原 因v2) named “Future Tours”是过去分词作定语， 相当于定语从句that was named “Future Tours”v7. Hit by the lack of fresh air, 缺乏新鲜空 气我感觉受不了。v1) lack 用作名词表示：“缺乏；短缺”；用作动词 表示：“缺乏；短缺；没有；不足”。va lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/ 技能v做一做:vThe trip was cancelled through_.v因为缺乏兴趣
11、这次旅行被取消了。v through lack of interest.vHe _. 他缺乏信心。vHe lacks confidence.v知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；没有；匮乏； 不足 v2）surroundings n. pl. 环境；surround v. 围绕；环绕；surrounding adj.周围的；附近 的vEveryone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.v人人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。v8. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect
12、 a hovering carriage driven by computer. 很快我又重新振作起来， 跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车.v1）back on ones feet 经受打击后重新站起来 ，再次恢复了健康v2）driven by computer在句中作定语,相当于 which was driven by computer；v过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面， 相当于一个定语从句：vThe suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.v外国专家所提出的建议被经理采纳了。v9. The
13、se hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat.v1）by+ doing 用某种方式或手段, 如, They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 他们泼水 扑灭了火； 句中by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly修饰move swiftly,表示使气垫车“迅速地移动”的手段； driving stick中的driving为动名词作定语，表示 用
14、途，如：a sleeping car 用来睡觉的车（卧铺 车）；one在句中泛指人。v2）bend 弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；弯身；常用搭配 有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某 事；bend sb. to sth. 迫使；说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实v Its hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很 不容易。vShe _and kissed her daughter.v 她低下头吻了她的女儿。v bent her headvThe road_ sharply_. 路向 右急转弯。v bent to the right
15、.v3) press v. 压；按；推；挤；坚持；敦促 n. 报 章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界v做一做:vShe _ _hard _the gas pedal.v她用力踩下油门踏板。 vpressed downonvHe is still _her claim_ compensation(赔偿).他仍坚持索赔。 vpressing forv_ _was/were not allowed to attend the trial(审判).庭审谢绝新闻采访。vThe pressv4）by后接动名词，常作状语，修饰谓语或 某个动作，表示其行为的方式或手段。v做一做:vHe made his boss pleased_.v他改进了工作老板很高兴 vby improving his workv10However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we 王平不见了。vlose sight of 看不见, 忘记, 失去 其
