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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词考考 点点 分分 析析1、形容词和副词的基本用法；2、形容词和副词的位置；3、形容词和副词的级别；4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义问题问题1 1：- Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks niceand smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _ smell. (2002北京)A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleasedC. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasantD高考中关于
2、形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密 切关注。该句中切关注。该句中 pleased pleased 表示表示“ “感到满意（高兴）的感到满意（高兴）的” ”； pleasant pleasant 表示表示“ “令人满意（高兴）的令人满意（高兴）的” ”。根据句意不难发。根据句意不难发 现答案为现答案为D D。问题问题2 2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. (1997上海)A. noisyB. seriousC. complete D. friend
3、ly问题问题3 3： If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable D该句中该句中 cheerful cheerful 是重要的提示词，意为是重要的提示词，意为“ “欢快的欢快的” ”。noisy; serious noisy; serious 以及以及 complete complete 显然都与题义无关。是形显然都与题义无关。是形 容词，意为容词，意为“ “友好的友好的” ”，只有它符合题义。，只有它符合题义。It is
4、 convenient for sb. to do It is convenient for sb. to do sthsth. . 该句型意为：该句型意为：“ “某人方某人方 便（适合）做某事便（适合）做某事” ”；一般不说；一般不说“ “sb. is convenient to do sb. is convenient to do sthsth.” .” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。其它三个词显然不符合句义。A2、后置定语问题问题问题4 4：All the people _ at the party were his supporters. (02北京)A. presentB. thankf
5、ulC. interested D. important解析：解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：是下列情况要后置：proper (proper (本身本身), present (), present (在场的，出席的在场的，出席的), involved), involved( (有关的有关的), concerned (), concerned (相关的相关的), left (), left (剩下的剩下的), objecting ), objecting ( (反对的反对的), mentioned (), menti
6、oned (提及的提及的), selected (), selected (当选的当选的) )等。等。如如 the students present (the students present (出席的学生出席的学生) )the cost involved ( the cost involved (所需费用所需费用) )Af. 下列情况也要后置：a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置如：something new; nothing serious; anything interestingb. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobod
7、y else is so silly as you are.c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。如：Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson?d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如：He is the only man awake at that time.巩固练习：1. I cant get a
8、good picture on my TV set. There must be something _ with it.A. badB. matterC. the matterD. the wrong2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave3. There is _ to hold
9、the water.A. nothing big enoughB. nothing enough bigC. big enough nothingD. enough big nothingCCA3、以-ly 结尾的形容词问题5： What he said sounds _. (1993上海) A.nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfully解析：解析：1 1） 大部分形容词加大部分形容词加- -lyly 可构成副词。但可构成副词。但 friendlyfriendly， deadlydeadly，lovelylovely，lonelylonely，l
10、ikelylikely，livelylively，uglyugly，brotherlybrotherly， manly, timely, worldly (manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的老于世故的) ) 仍为形容词。仍为形容词。 改错：改错：( (错）错） She sang lovely. She sang lovely. （对）（对） Her singing was lovely.Her singing was lovely.（错）（错） He spoke to me very friendly.He spoke to me very friendly.（对）（对
11、） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2 2）有些以）有些以- -lyly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。结尾既为形容词，也为副词。dailydaily，weeklyweekly，monthlymonthly，yearlyyearly，earlyearlyThe Times is a daily paper. It is published daily. The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily. C多个形容词修多个形容词修
12、 饰名词的顺序饰名词的顺序问题问题1 1John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁）Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词- -数词数词- -描绘词描绘词-(-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，大小，长短，形状，新旧， 颜色颜色) -) -出处出处- -材料性质，类别材料性质，类别- -名词名词根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小根据这个公式，就
13、不难排列出：大小 + + 颜色颜色 + + 出处出处 ，故选择，故选择B B。B问题问题2:2: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 问题问题3 3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chin
14、ese D. Chinese stone old由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色 ) -性质-名词”的公式可知，描绘词 + 大小 + 出处的顺序， 最符合答案。根据排列顺序： 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择AAA常见形容词的比较常见形容词的比较1). worth - worthy - worthwhile2) alike - like -likely3) dead - deadly - deathly4) historic - historical5) live - lively - alive - living6) possible - pro
15、bable- likely7) valueless -priceless8) respectable (可敬的、高尚的) - respectful (表示敬意的)A respectable man is respectful to others.9) healthy (健康的) - healthful (有益于健康的)The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.巩固练习：1. The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _ situation.A. likelyB. s
