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1、第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Unit 8考点一 询问天气的句型考点二 Its time to.句型考点三 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in考点四 辨析hope, wish, look forward to 与expect 考点五 prepare的用法练讲重难点考点六 辨析carry, take, bring与fetch 考点七 decide的用法考点八 辨析alone与lonely考点九 辨析arrive, reach与get to 考点十 believe的用法考点十一 辨析full与fill询问天气的句型（2014年2次）考点抢测1. _is the weathe
2、r like today?Its sunny.A. What B. How C. Why D. WhenA练讲重难点重难点精析考点一2. _was the weather yesterday? It had a big storm.A. How B. What C. Where D. WhenA满分点拨Hows the weather? 意为“天气怎么样？”其中，How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词，答语常为：Its+表示天气的形容词，常见的有：询问天气的常用句型还有Whats the weather like? What 为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为“像样子”。如
3、：What was the weather like yesterday?=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？Its time to.句型考点抢测3.Its time _ to school. Hurry up, or well be late for the important activity.A. go B. went C. going D. to goD考点二4.Its time _ the meeting, but the manager is not in the meeting room.A. for B. to C. in D. ofA
4、满分点拨It is/was time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。如：Its time to go to bed. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。其同义句式为：Its time for sth.。如：Its time for supper.=Its time to have supper. 到了吃晚饭的时间了。辨析wear, put on, dress与be in（2013年6次，2010年阅读A）考点抢测5.He was _ a black jacket today. It made him look more energetic and active.A. by B. in C. o
5、f D. onB考点三6.Youre late! Quickly _ your clothes and start off, or we will miss the train!A. wear B. dress C. dress in D. put onD满分点拨dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”（动作）；dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in.“穿着”（状态）put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off wear穿着；戴着强调状态，
6、宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态如： I dont wear glasses. 我不戴眼镜。She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得漂亮。Put on your coat. It is cold today. 穿上外套吧，今天天气冷。The girl in blue is my sister. 穿着蓝色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。prepare的用法考点抢测7.Hi, Lily! You have been _ for the speech, so you sho
7、uld be confident.A. prepared B. exceptedC. compared D. writtenA考点五8.I cant find David.Where is he?He is preparing _ tomorrows competition at home.A. to B. for C. with D. inB满分点拨prepare用作及物动词时，后接名词/代词/动词不定式作宾语，意为“准备/准备做某事”。如：Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我
8、去办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。prepare用作不及物动词时，常和介词for连用，意为“为做准备”。如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。“已经准备好做”，常用句式be prepared for sth./to do sth. 。如：They are prepared for anything that might happen. 对于随时可能出现的事情他们已做好了准备。 “正在准备之中”，常用be in preparation。如： Plans for selling the new ca
9、rs are now in preparation. 现在销售这批小汽车的计划正在准备之中。decide的用法考点抢测9.Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.A. open B. to openC. opening D. openedB考点七10.It is hard for the little girl to make a _ by herself.A. decision B. family C. pencil D. friendA满分点拨decide to do sth.=make a decis
10、ion/make decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。如：Theyve decided to buy the house in the country. = Theyve made a decision to buy the house in the country. = Theyve made up their minds to buy the house in the country. 他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。decide+宾语从句 决定。如：She decided (that) she wanted to
11、 live in France. 她决定要住在法国。decide on/upon（doing）sth. 决定做某事。如：Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。辨析alone与lonely11.I dont like walking home _ in the evening because I was afraid of darkness.A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. quickly12.I have a lot of friends here and I always stay
12、with them together for fun, so I never feel_ .A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. nervousBC考点八满分点拨辨析用法例句alonealone意为“独自的，单独的，独自一人的”，侧重于单独存在，指客观上独自一人，作形容词时只作表语或后置定语He was alone in the room.他独自一人在房间里。辨析用法例句lonelylonely意为“独自的，孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到悲伤，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓重的感情色彩，用作表语和定语He doesnt feel lonely when he i
13、s left alone. 当只剩下一个人的时候，他并不感到孤独。假期从全国近六年假期相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有两个角度的内容：1. 谈论假期计划。如：2015莱芜；2013大连。2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索2. 谈论学生的假期经历、安全及感受。如： 2015玉林；2015葫芦岛；2014大连；2013 盘锦。结合河南考情，可以预测2016河南中招考查第二种角度的几率更大。此处以2015绥化为例：1. 示例：We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.仿写句：暑假时，托尼在乡下玩得很开心。亮点句型速记2. 示例：During the summer va
14、cation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering.仿写句：在寒假期间，李丽有足够的时间去国外旅行，比如说夏威夷。开头句：1. I had a good journey last summer vacation.2. Summer vacation is coming soon. How will you spend the coming summer vacation?中间句：1. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are st
15、ill there.2. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.3. I maybe go to Shanghai for vacation, but I am not sure.4. We took quite a few photos there.5. I think its fun to have a vacation in the mountains.6. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. 7. The main reason of travelling is, perhaps, for pleasure.8.
