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1、RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK FOR ASEAN5CONTENTSCFOREWORD IRENA .3FOREWORD ACE .4LIST OF FIGURES .7TABLES .8BOXES .8EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .9ASEAN TO 2025 . 27Growing popul ation and prosperity .28Rapidl y growing energy demand .31Issues rel ated to growing energy demand .35?Energy security .35?Air pol l utio
2、n .35?CO2 emissions .36Drivers for renewabl es .38?Increasing cost-competitiveness .38?Abundant renewabl e resource avail abil ity .38?Socio-economic benefits . 40RENEWABLE ENERGY PROSPECTS IN ASEAN .42Rol e of renewabl es to 2025 .43?Devel opments for renewabl es in the Reference and REmap cases.43
3、?Renewabl e energy shares by sector .48?The renewabl e technol ogy mix .49Accel erating renewabl es the REmap Options .52?Overview .52?Power .54?Transport .59?Buil dings .61?Industry.64?Bioenergy .65CONTENTS1.2.3.INTRODUCTION .20The International Renewabl e Energy Agency and REmap programme .21ASEAN
4、 Centre for Energy .22Approach and country stakehol der engagement .23?REmap programme .23?Country engagement .24?The basel ine to 2025 the Reference Case .24?Objective of this study: identifying renewabl e energy technol ogy options to cl ose the gap .25RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK FOR ASEAN6COSTS, BEN
5、EFITS AND INVESTMENT NEEDS OF RENEWABLES.68Substitution costs .69Benefits rel ating to air pol l ution and CO2 .71CHANGES IN CO2 EMISSIONS .73Investment needs to cl ose the gap .75ACTION AREAS FOR ENABLING ASEANS RENEWABLES POTENTIAL .78REFERENCES .81LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .834.5.AANNEX A: COUNTRY OVERVIEW TABLES .84ASEAN .85Brunei Darussal am .86Cambodia .87Indonesia .88Lao PDR .89Mal aysia. 90Myanmar .91Phil ippines .9
