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1、英语国家概况串讲主讲教师：王思南串讲模块简介一英概的考纲重点及命题原则（一）The United Kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland（二）The United States of America 二英概的考点精讲及命题方向 （三）The Republic of Ireland（四）Canada（五）Australia（六）New Zealand三英概的复习方法及应试技巧（一）英概的考纲重点及命题原则从英语国家概况的考核目标及2006年4月份的真题来分析，可得出如下结论： 1、从国别来看，重点在英国和美国部分，约占78%（英国和美国各占39分
2、2006年试题）， 而澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大和爱尔兰部分只占22%。 2、从某一具体的国家的的来看，在地理，历史、经济、政治、社会和文化五部分中，考察的 重点在历史和政治部分。以2006年试题中的英国为例，在39分中，涉及这两部分的试题竟占了33 分！ 综上所述，我们在复习时，应以英国和美国的历史和治部分为重中之重。下面向大家介绍一 下考纲，为大家删去部分教材内容，减轻大家的负担： 整章删掉的有： chapter 6: The Economy , chapter 8: Justice and Law 部分内容删减的有： chapter 1 只保留:. Different Names for
3、Britain and its Parts, 其余删掉 Chapter 2 P.16 1. The Iberians和 2. The Beaker Folk , P.18 .Roman Britain chapter 3 P.29 2. Henry IIs Reforms P.37 保留 IV: The Black Death(1348-1349), 删掉The Peasant Uprising(1381) chapter 4 P.51 James I (1603-1625) and the Parliament P.52 Charles (1625-1649) and the Parliam
4、ent 教材内容-删去部分（英国）chapter 5 P.73 V: Trade Unions and the Labor Party P.81, 2: Britain Between the Two World Wars chapter 7 P.116, III: The Cabinet and Ministry P.117, IV: The Privy Council P.118, V: Government Departments and the Civil Service P.120, VI: Local Government chapter 9 P.134, I: Health an
5、d Social Services P.140, II: Social Security chapter 10 P.162, 2:Periodicals P.165, 5:News agencies 整章删节 chapter 13: Geography 部分删节 chapter 14 P.230, 2:Hispanics，P.232, 3:Asian-Americans，P.233, 4:Indians 及 P.234,5:white ethnics chapter 15: P.243, :The War of 1812 chapter 16 P.253 倒数第二行 Pushed by the
6、 Progressive Movement, P.254章节结束 教材内容-删去部分（美国）chapter 17 P.267, : The Berlin blockade and the Founding of the NATO P.269, : U.S. Support of Chiang Kai-shek and the Korean War P.271, : The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s P.273, :The Cuban Missile Crisis P.280, :Watergate Scandal chapter 18 P.287,
7、II: Natural Resources P.288, III: American Agriculture P.292, IV: American Industry chapter19 P.301, 3:Provisions for amendment P.302, 1:The Presidency P.304, 3:The executive departments P.305, 4:The independent agencies P.306, 1:A Two-chamber Congress P.307, 3:Officers of the Congress P.308, 4:Func
8、tions of the Congress 教材内容-删去部分（美国）chapter 20 :无删减 chapter 21 P.343, II: Architecture P.344, III: Music chapter 22 P.350, II: Martin Luther Kings Day P.350, III: Lincoln Birthday (February 12) P.352, V: Washingtons Birthday (February 22) P.354, VII: Memorial Day (Last Monday in May) P.356, X: Vetera
9、ns Day (November 11) 爱尔兰 删掉chapter 12 加拿大 删掉chapter 24, chapter 25, chapter 26 澳大利亚 删chapter 28, chapter 29, chapter 30, chapter 31 chapter 32 P.421, III: Plants and Animals 新西兰 删掉chapter 34 P.517, V: Notable New Zealanders英概的命题原则1、本课程考试的命题是根据考试大纲规定的考核目标来确定考试范围 和考核标准，试卷力求最大程度地覆盖考核内容，并要适当突出课程的重 点。 2、
10、试卷题目的能力层次结构安排要合理，并适当突出对考生语言应运 能力的考察。试卷中各种能力层次的题目所占分数比例一般为：识记占 ，领会占，简单应运占，综合应运占。由以上分 析我们可知，试卷突出了考察学生对知识的再现能力，而不是对知识的再 认能力。所以，在学习中要注重对基本知识点的理解，融汇和贯通，而不 是死记硬背。 3、试卷题目的难易程度分布一般为：易占，较易占，较 难占，难占。但我们必须知道不是客观题就容易，主观题就难。 （一）The United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland1. Land and people (Geography
11、he raised troops and ravage the north, but he died before he cause any trouble. His son took the throne, known as Henry , and he followed the steps of his father, filled the important offices in the church and states with his favorites. This caused the anger of the barons B. Reasons C. Formation pro
12、cess D. LimitationThe reasons for the beginning of the parliamentthe development of theeconomy demanded theharmony step of the politicsthe members in the Grand a. indirect reasons: Council were all the trusted followers of the king, andcannot represent the interestsand the needs of themajorities of
13、the barons b. direct reason : - the king refused to acceptthe Provision of OxfordProvision of OxfordBecause of the despotism, led by Simon de Montfort, the kings brother- in-law, the barons rebelled. Ask the king and his son Prince Edward to accept the Provision of Oxford and was refused.The content
14、 of the Provision of Oxford the king should reapointed a new Grand Council of 24 members, half of whom were to be nominated by the barons themselves. the king should have a permanent body of 15 nobles and bishops to advise him, without whose authority, the king could not act.Formation processThe req
15、uirement of the barons The refusing of Henry and Edward a civil war broke out The supporting from the Pope to denyHenry and Edward were defeated and put into prison Simon de Montfort summonedtwo Knights from each country the Grand counciltwo citizens from each townhouse of Lordsthe earliest parliame
16、nt house of commons This happened in 1265. parliament only met by royalinvitation its role is to advise, not to make Limitation: decisionno election, no parties, the mostimportant part of Parliament isHouse of LordsThe limitation of the early parliament and the afterward affairsThe Hundred years War With Francetim
