《高考英语语法复专习题一名词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法复专习题一名词（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语语法专题探究人教版Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版 语法专题(一) 名 词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与 冠词一起进行考查，
2、但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点 ，且考查范围较广。其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查 的重点。因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言 环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。建议 考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。此外，还应注意名词的 可数与不可数及其相互转化、抽象名词具体化、物质名词的 量化、名词在特殊情况下复数的使用、名词作定语、名词所 有格、名词的固定搭配等。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.
3、2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版一、名词词的数1常用作复数的名词词(1)有些名词词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数，如：make preparations for sth.(prepare for sth.)，repairs(repair work)，manners(礼貌)，clothes(衣服)，works(工事、著作)
4、，things(情况)，surroundings/circumstances(环环境)(2)成双成对对的东东西一般只用作复数，如：scissors(剪刀)，glasses，trousers，shorts(短裤裤)，socks(短袜)，stockings(长统长统 袜)等。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copy
5、right 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版2不可数名词词不可数名词词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示多少，通常要用“a表数量的词词of名词词”来表示。通常抽象名词词与物质质名词词都是不可数名词词。【注意】 除了像bread(面包)，wheat(小麦)，butter(黄油)，water等物质名词及satisfaction(满意)，success(成功)等抽象名词外，还有部分名词只用作不可数名词，要牢记常见的几个不可数名词，它们是：fun，advice，news，information，c
6、lothing，luggage，word(消息)，equipment，furniture，homework，weather，progress等。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Lt
7、d.英语语法专题探究人教版 3抽象名词词、物质质名词词具体化(1)英语语中有一类类名词词在表示泛指意义时义时 ，它是一种概念，是不可数名词词，但当它们们被赋赋予了具体的含义义后，可看做可数名词词，一般与不定冠词连词连 用，含有“一个(件、次)的人或事”。如：beauty(美，美貌)a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)danger(危险险)a danger(一件危险险的事或一个危险险的人)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created
8、with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版failure(失败败)a failure(一件失败败的事或一个失败败的人)honour(光荣)an honour(一个带带来荣誉的人或一件带带来荣誉的事)must(必须须)a must(一件必要的事或物)worry(担心)a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧忧的人)Evaluation only.Evaluati
9、on only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版(2)物质质名词词在表示构成物体的基本要素时时，是不可数名词词，但一旦表示具体物品，就变变成了可数名词词。如：coffee(咖啡)a coffee(一杯咖啡)tea(
10、茶)a tea(一杯茶)iron(铁铁)an iron(一个熨斗)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版二、名词词作定语语1用名词词作定语语修饰饰另一个名词
11、时词时 ，通常用单单数形式。如：tooth brushes牙刷；book marks书签书签 ；pencil boxes铅铅笔盒；two classroom buildings两栋栋教学楼。2man和woman这这两个词词比较较特殊，用单单数还还是复数取决于被修饰饰的名词词。如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。但girl与boy作定语时语时 仍用单单数形式，如：many boy students许许多男学生。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.
12、5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版3还还有少数名词词用其复数形式作定语语，如：a clothes shop一家服装店；a sports man一个运动员动员 ；a sports meeting一场场运动动会；a customs officer一位海关官员员；a goods train一列货车货
13、车 。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版三、名词词的所有格名词词在句中表示所有关系的语语法形式叫做名词词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词词词 尾加s构
14、成，二是由介词词of加名词词构成。前者多表示有生命的东东西，后者多表示无生命的东东西。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版Evaluation only.
15、Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl
16、ient Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语语法专题探究人教版2.of所有格的用法(1)用于无生命的东东西：the legs of the chair；the cover of the book。(2)用于有生命的东东西，尤其是有较长较长 定语时语时 ：the classrooms of the firstyear students。(3)用于名词词化的词词：the struggle of the oppressed。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE
