《绿色增长——风电社会效益》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《绿色增长——风电社会效益（100页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The impact of wind energy on jobs and the economyA report by the European Wind Energy Association - April 2012 Green GrowthAbout EWEAEWEA is the voice of the wind industry, actively promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. It has over 700 members from almost 60 countries, including wind turbine
2、 manufacturers with a leading share of the world wind power market, plus component suppliers, research institutes, national wind and renewables associations, developers, contractors, electricity providers, fi nance and insurance companies, and consultants. This combined strength makes EWEA the world
3、s largest and most powerful wind energy network.Rue dArlon 80 | B-1040 Brussels Tel: +32 2 213 18 11 - Fax: +32 2 213 18 90 E-mail: eweaewea.orgISBN 978 - 2 - 930670 - 00 - 3Green GrowthThe impact of wind energy on jobs and the economya report by the European Wind Energy AssociationText and analysis
4、: Athanasia Arapogianni, Jacopo Moccia (European Wind Energy Association)Data collection and data analysis: DeloitteContributing author: Justin Wilkes (European Wind Energy Association)Revision and editing: Sarah Azau (European Wind Energy Association)Design coordination: Raffaella Bianchin (Europea
5、n Wind Energy Association)Cover photo: LM Glasfi berDesign: Print: www.artoos.beEWEA has joined a climate neutral printing programme. It makes choices as to what it prints and how, based on environmental criteria. The CO2 emissions of the printing process are then calculated and compensated by green
6、 emission allowances purchased from a sustainable project.Published in March 2012ISBN: 978-2-930670-00-323799_EWEA_2012.indd 123799_EWEA_2012.indd 128/03/12 17:2528/03/12 17:252 Green Growth The impact of wind energy on jobs and the economy“Wind energy is a pivotal element in the necessary transitio
7、n to a green growth economy. The way I see it, decarbonisation is a prerequisite to growth. Investments in energy system transformation will drive growth and employment in a wide range of sectors. Every euro spent on the green transition is an investment in European jobs.”Danish Energy and Climate M
8、inister Martin Lidegaard in Wind Directions magazine, April 201223799_EWEA_2012.indd 223799_EWEA_2012.indd 228/03/12 17:2528/03/12 17:25Green Growth The impact of wind energy on jobs and the economy 3 ContentExecutive summary .41. Introduction .102. Current status of wind energy and growth forecasts
9、 .123. Direct impact of wind energy sector on EU economy .163.1 Direct contribution to GDP . 17 3.2 Wind industry sub-sectors contribution to direct GDP . 21 3.3 Wind energy sector exports and imports . 31 3.4 Direct impact on employment . 34 3.5 Tax balance . 37 3.6 Avoided fuel costs . 384. Indire
10、ct impact of the wind energy sector on the EU economy .404.1 Indirect contribution to GDP . 41 4.2 Indirect employment . 435. Overall impact of the wind energy sector on the EU economy .445.1 Total impact on GDP . 45 5.2 Total employment . 486. Economic effort in R that is, 3.5% of total installed w
11、ind energy capacity. Over the next two decades this share is expected to increase to 17.4% in 2020 (40 GW) and 37.5% in 2030 (150 GW).FIGURE 2.1 INSTALLED WIND POWER CAPACITY IN THE EU FROM 2000 TO 2010 (GW)10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010GWThe 84 GW of installed capacity at end 2010 gener- ates, in an average wind year, 181 TWh of electricity, enough to meet 5.3% of the EUs gross fi nal electric- it
