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1、学案 资本主义世界市场的形成和发展【专题概述】 从15世纪末开始，为了寻求海外财富，西欧的航海家们纷纷扬帆远航，陆续开辟了通往世界的新航路。伴随着新航路的开辟，西欧国家之间不断地进行贸易竞争和殖民地的争夺，原本孤立的世界逐渐联系在一起，世界市场逐渐形成。殖民国家通过奴隶贸易和对殖民地、半殖民地人民的掠夺，获得了大量的资金和原料，积累了大量的原始资本。资本主义制度终于取代封建制度，为生产力的发展开辟Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Crea
2、ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright
3、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation
4、 only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.了广阔的道路。18世纪中期，以蒸汽动力的发明和使用为主要特征的工业革命最先在英国展开，随后向欧美各国扩散。到19世纪下半叶，在英国、德国、美国等几个工业发达的国
5、家，又几乎同时展开了以电力的发明和使用为主要标志的第二次工业革命。两次工业革命的开展，大大促进了生产力的发展，创造了大量物质财富，并推动世界市场于19世纪末20世纪初最终形成。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-20
6、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose
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8、 for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、新航路的开辟1.原因（1）一切为了香料。（2）欧洲各国君主强化 ，积极对外扩张。（3）基督教会为了传播教义。2.条件：造船和 的进步。3. 过程（1）葡萄牙迪亚士抵达非洲最南端的好望角。 开创了东西之间最短的海上航路。王权航海技术达伽马Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
9、 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
10、 Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-20
11、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（2）西班牙哥伦布抵达美洲，以后又三次远航。葡萄牙人 船队完成了人类史上的第一次环球航行4.影响（1）对
12、欧洲：促进封建制度的解体和 的发展。（2）对亚非拉地区：殖民掠夺带来深重的灾难，也刺激了亚洲经济的发展。（3）对世界：开始由孤立走向整体， 的雏形出现。麦哲伦资本主义世界市场Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-201
13、1 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.
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15、for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读下列材料：材料一 葡萄牙人在非洲海岸、印度和整个远东寻找的是黄金，“黄金”一词是驱使西班牙人横渡大西洋到美洲去的咒语，黄金是白人刚踏上一个新发现的海岸时所需要的第一件东西。马克思恩格斯全集材料二 据统计，从1493年到1600年葡萄牙人在非洲就掠走27万多公斤黄金。从15211600年西班牙从美洲掠走黄金20万公斤，白银为1800万公斤。发了财的葡萄牙、西班牙国王和贵族从意大利、
16、法国、荷兰、英国的市场上采购商品，大量的贵金属像涟漪似的扩散了。世界近现代史资料选辑Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
