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1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 英语语外研版 高考总复习Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破解题策略(三 )必修二第一部分 基础础知识识聚焦Evaluation o
2、nly.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.词义猜测题主要考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解词义的能力，包括考查生词词义和熟词生义，或是一些短语的引申义或一句话的含义。近几年，词义猜测题越来
3、越受到命题者的青睐，近年大部分地区的高考英语试卷都有词义猜测题，有的甚至涉及多道，词义猜测题要求考生在准确理解上下文的基础上答题，若平时就具有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，那答题就会更加迅速和准确。阅读理解之词义猜测题Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose
4、Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1利用上下文语境及生活常识猜测典例1(2015四川高考D).He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by i
5、ncreasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. .Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created w
6、ith Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.44 What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?A Active at night.B Inactive at night.C Active during the day. D Inactive during the day.解析 A 本文主要介绍了一项研究调查的结果，由
7、于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。 根据上文的“And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being.”可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，故选择A，指晚上很兴奋。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Cre
8、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.典例2(2015浙江高考C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars， we would go in darkness happily， the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast
9、 number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead， we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night: Weve
10、 engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.51 What does “it”(
11、Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A The night B The moonC The sky D The planet解析 A 文章介绍了光污染对于动物和人类的影响，呼吁我们反思我们的行为。对于这种指代的题目，往往答案是最接近它的一个。根据这种原则，能得出答案是night 夜晚。最后一句话的句意是：但是这是唯一的方法去解释我们对于夜晚做了什么：我们设计了光，让光充满星空。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.
12、0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2 利用构词法猜测利用上下文中出现的与该词相关的同义词，近义词，甚至反义词，以及前缀、后缀，词根等来推测词义。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with
13、Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.典例3(2014陕西高考B).My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous autho
14、r had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created wi
15、th Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.51 The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A named B treatedC proved D described解析 C au
16、thentic的意思是“真正的；真实的”，根据构词法可以推知该词为authentic的动词形式，意为“证明；是真实的”，故答案选C项。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20042011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3 利用定义，解释，举例进行猜测此类题目会出现类似于：for example, such as, mean, refer to, that is to say, in other words等词汇或出现破折号、冒号等。典例4
