《眼的检查护及理操作》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《眼的检查护及理操作（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 眼的常用检查及操作z 主主 讲讲 ：程晓亮：程晓亮Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（一）视功能检查视力 视野 色觉 暗适应 立体视觉 对比敏感度视 功 能 检 查视觉心理
2、物理学检查视觉电生理检查三 眼科常用检查视功能检查 眼压检查 特殊检查Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1、视力：即视锐度 。 指辨别最小物象的能力。黄斑中心凹对物体相邻两点
3、的分辨能力。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.视力检查分为：远视力和近视力检查 。视 力 检 查远视力：检查方法：国际通用视力表 （掌握） 检查距离：5.0m正常视力标准：1
4、.01.0行与被检眼等高。近视力：检查方法：标准近视力表检查距离：30cmEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（1）远视力检查1）检查方法：国际视力表Evaluation on
5、ly.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.光定位：在被检眼前1米处移动光源，9个方向。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f
6、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2）记录方法 正常视力标准为1.0。 若在5m处 指数记录方法：从1m开始逐渐移近。如指数/40cm； 手动记录方法： 如手动/20cm； 光感记录方法：从5m逐渐移近。记录最远距离。如光感/5m. 光定位记录方法：9个方向，p17图。Evaluation on
7、ly.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.先右后左，先健眼后患眼。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.
8、5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（2）近视力检查Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3
9、.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.z近视力检查法用物准备检查距离：30cmEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
10、ose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.n视野：黄斑注视点以外的视力。即眼球向正前方 固视不动时，除看清注视点外，同时看到 的空间范围。n中心视野：注视点30以内的范围；n周边视野：30以外的范围。2 视野检查55鼻 60 70 90 颞下上正常视野Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi
11、le 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.正常视野Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011
12、 Aspose Pty Ltd.对比法 弧形视野计法动态检查周边视野 平面视野计法动态检查中心视野 Goldmann半球形定量视野计周边、中心 自动视野计静态定量视野计检查方法中心视野Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 200
13、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.平面视野计Goldmann半球形定量视野计Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.z自动视野计Evaluation only.Evalu
14、ation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.病理性视野改变：向心性缩小 不规则局限性周边视野缩小偏盲性缺损 暗点暗点直Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.S
15、lides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides f
16、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.z定义：视网膜黄斑区的辩色能力z色觉障碍病因：性连锁隐形遗传z色觉障碍分类：色弱 色盲z检查方法：最常用色盲检查图，即-色盲本。z FM-100试验、D-15色盘试验、色觉镜z临床意义：3、色觉检查Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011
