欧盟能源策略

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1、Philip Lowe Director-GeneralGetting to 2014The completion of the EU internal energy marketSource: Platts TOP 250 Global Energy Companies, company websitesMarket opening has brought new opportunitiesNumber of EU Member States in which the largest power utilities operate, 2010TodayMarket opening has f

2、avoured investments in new generation capacityAdded and retired electricity generation capacity from all energy sourcesSource: EurostatRoom for more competition in retail power marketsHousehold electricity prices (exclusive of taxes), second semester 2010Source: VaasaETT 2011Switching percentageCust

3、omer switching large differences across the EUSource : American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) Smart technologies yield real benefitsSource: European Commission, IEA.Impressive growth of hub-traded gas volumes05010015020025030035040045020032004200520062007200820092010Volume (BCM)Ger

4、many-NCG (2006)Austria-CEGH (2005) Germany-Gaspool (2004)France-PEG (2004)Italy-PSV (2003) Netherlands-TTF (2003)Belgium-Zeebrugge (2000)Annual traded volumes on continental European hubslessening domination of oil-indexed price contracts0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Oil indexedGas-to-gas competition

5、Regulated200520072009Wholesale gas price formation mechanisms in Europe (as share of consumption)Source: 2009 International Gas Union Survey.and contributing to lower average wholesale gas pricesMarket coupling benefits electricity marketsSource: ENTSO-E, Platts, national marketsLack of interconnection makes a market vulnerableSource: European Commission, GSELets get to 2014.

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