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1、真菌学报15(4):241 一246,1996月etaA灯记olo gieas i砚ie a我国东南沿海的V A菌根真菌n.球囊霉属四个种张美庆王幼珊王克宁(北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所邢礼军北京100081)摘要从我国东南沿海广东、广西、福建、浙江、山东等省的栽培及野生植物根际分离出 V A真菌球囊霉属的四个种:聚丛球囊霉Glo枷s哪活re ga lu msc he nc k. 2.聚丛球囊霉抱子丛;3.微丛球囊霉单个抱子;4.微 丛球囊霉抱子丛;5.小 果球囊霉单个抱子;6 .小果球囊霉抱子丛;7.台湾球囊霉抱子Fi g.lFo u rsPedesofVA Mf ung i1.G.
2、侧洁产 gat“州:sPo re:2.G.“99亡啥口t u脚:s Por edust er:3.G.”. 亡 r口口g gre gat u m:s Po re:4.G耐r oag gre gat“n l:s Po rech ist er;5.G. c ar Pu从:s Por e;6.G.耐亡r oc ar Pu m:s Por ech ist er;7.G.户脚s an um:s Por e宿主植物:野含笑 Mi ch el i as枷n eri a naDunn,荻 Mi sca nt hu ss acc ha r刃o ru s(Ma石m.)Be nt h.e tHo ck.f .,龙眼
3、D加o c ar Pu st o力ga nLou r.,菌 陈篙Art em i s i ac即i l l ar臼T hu nb.,黑面神Br即ni af rutieosa(L.)Ho ck.f .,芒Mi sea nrhusj 7 ori d ul us(Labil l,) Wa rb.,柏 拉木刀抽ru seo e人i nehi ne n si sLou r.,围涎树尸irhec el l obiu用。加ea ri a勺a ek)Be nth.,老鸦糊c al l i ca,ag iral d iiHe ss eex砒hd,狗骨柴rrie al ysi a血石t a(Lindl.)ohwi
4、,藤黄檀D al l be馆i aha nc ei Bent h.,鳞苞锥c口t a儿o Psi su rai a na(H叮.)Ka n eh.etHatusima,木 麻黄C“u a ri nae叮ui set f oli aL.,鸡 藤24 4真菌学报15卷表1标本号、产地及生境一览表Tab1.T hesam Plen um ber s,eol le et ingsitesa ndenviro nmentsof5011samPle s标本号SalnPleNO,采集地点Col lectingSite菌种VAM几ngalSPeCleS卜类5011tyPe宿LHO StPla ntpH值PH有
5、机质Orga niematt ef速效磷有效铁AvailableAvailablep(m g/k g)Fe(mg/kg)DB.D15.244.880.966. 6 45.6 40.7421.82.429.335.24.41.192. 550.415.029.115.829.38.936.74 5.22.325.021 04 5.54.330.0DCABBAD门厂,月 了峥乙U. ,、nU12气、l月峙,、0 01.1,、,了 :4月呼FJ一9 1004福建宁化潘家寨005冈安莲花乡010福州012厦 门013厦门果园015厦 门9200 1厦门东坪山002厦门东坪山005冈安沃溪乡0 06漳州
6、云洞岩007集美灌口008灌日笔架Lll0 13武夷IJ市0 18龙海篙屿0 19南靖县和溪02 1南靖县和溪022南靖县和溪0 25南靖六斗山026南靖斗美028六斗l妇032龙海县港尾033厦门植物园Gn一9100 2海南尖峰岭008广东高州009广西凭祥0 10凭祥01 1凭祥92003广东罗浮山005罗浮山007罗浮山0 13高州金塘016高州芒果林0 17高州香蕉田02 1湛江024湛江G D一9 3002廉江河唇004韶关007阳西DA.BADDAADDDDDDADDA.B.DB.DB.DDA.BBDDA.DA.DBA.CDDD黄壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤
7、红壤赤红壤赤红壤黄棕壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤黄壤砖红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤赤红壤红壤水稻上野含笑荻龙眼芒果婆罗密桃金娘茵陈高相思树砂仁潺稿树黑面神芒枫香狗牙草柏拉木围涎树老鸦糊狗骨柴藤 黄檀鳞苞锥柠檬按木麻黄鸡藤白藤白藤黄藤白藤蔬菜香蕉大叶相思木波罗芒 果香蕉阳桃甘蔗雷林按窿缘按木麻黄4.395.004.646.346.4 35.0 16.155.094.864245.754.806.925.644.7 14.304.064.044.053. 781.0 82.092.241.242.603.975.841.158.
8、142.662.6310.5 18.5416.4 18.705015.914.754.444. 4 44.4 45.605.464.495.6 14. 7 74.244.734.604.671.562.742.012.02.011.892.842.782.972.462.862.482.646.154092. 102.43.311.15.21.76.15.03.13.112.96.222.212.424.49.817.39 57.637.637.637.63.27.43.092.822.123.51.66.544.91425 443.330.930.013.327.320.720.720.71
9、5. 522.822.430.423.529.017.217.934.934.09.94期张美庆等:我国东南沿海的VA菌根真菌H.球囊霉属四个种24 5续表标本号采集地点菌种土类宿主pH值有机质速效磷有效铁SampleColle ctingv AMf ungalSo llH0stpHOrga nicAvailablcA vailab leNo.Sirespeeiestypepla ntmatte rp(mg/kg)Fe(mg/kg)9400 1广州龙洞C.D水稻L尾I十 按4 刀63.6018.729.20002广州龙洞D水稻L柠檬按4. 4 42.8 13.413.30 03广州龙洞D水稻上
10、尾叶按3.9 44.3 76 1.8300GX一92002广西合浦D滨海风砂卜木麻黄4 .6 93.41 1.193002凭祥A棕色石灰上棉花8.3 12.0137.620.7005凭祥山坡D赤红壤八角4.537.8516.278.7008德保B赤红壤重瓣石榴5.371.858.034.7009德保A.B.D赤红壤规木5.174.561 1.347.502 11是林B赤红壤巨尾按4.6 51.542.038.3022玉林B赤红壤赤按6.3 52.983.334.5034桂林D棕色石灰t几高良姜6.504.8 114.374.2035桂林D红壤棕竹5.657.4 193.577.0044北海B.
11、C砖红壤书麻7.0 14.956.327 9050平果D水稻1几大豆z J一93007浙江杭州龙井村B砂岩质红壤茶4 刀23.8880.7131.7008杭州龙井村A砾质壤上栋树4.2 6。4. 8 13.7009杭州茅家埠D水稻f水稻6.0 13.1328.1SD一9 200111一东德州果园B潮土苹果8.202.8016 5003德州杏园村A潮土扁豆8.2 11.5630.40 13昌邑A潮土蛇床8.300.803.7014昌邑B潮_L杨树8.640.252,8024青岛蜡一I!A棕壤桃6 221.2017.20 25青岛西麦垛B棕壤冰草6. 440 .8 15 40 51莱阳A .B潮土
12、苦苦菜7 .2 41. 3 91.5注:A一聚丛球囊霉B一微从球囊霉C一小果球囊霉D一台湾球囊霉Calamusgra eili sRexb.,一种白藤属植物eal amussp.,红藤 s e馆e nto而xa。un era(o l iv.)Rehd.etwils.,大叶相思翅ea ci aauric ul f f or脚1 5A.Cu n netBenth.,木波罗翅rzo e a,usherer叩如l lu sLam.,芒果材a ng户r ai n成e aL.,香蕉叮u san a n aLo u r.,雷林按五u e a加ru se x s e rrax五.u r叩梅,zza,窿缘按刃.
13、exs e rraF.Muell.,尾叶按万.ur叩h yzl a,柠檬按.。itrio而r aHo ok.,八角了l lieiumve ru , :Ho ok.f .,砚木Bu , reriod end onhsi enmuChu netHow.,高良姜月I Pl niaO f fZei narumhane e,棕竹R h叩1 5exeel sa(T hu nb.)Henrye xRehd.大豆G助ci n。max(L.)Me r r.,一种栋属植物Qu e reusSPo标本号,分布地点及产地生境见表。致谢中国林科院热林所弓明钦先生 和福建省热带植物所张永田先生帮助野外采样,特此致谢。24
14、6真菌学报15卷参考文献l2113451678910川Da r一ielsBA,SkiPerHD. MethodsandPrin eiPle sofMyeo r rhizalR Cse a reh.1982,PP 29一35.Sehe llekN C,Yv o n n epe r ez,Ma n u alf ortheidentif ie atiorlofVAm yeo r rhizal 允ngi,INvAM,一 9 8 8,Gaine svi l le,Flo rida.张美庆,工幼珊华北农学报,19 89,4:1 15一120。Ko skeR E.Mycologia,1985,77:62 1
15、一622.彭生斌,沈崇尧,裘维蕃。真菌学报,1990,9(3):169一175。郭秀珍,毕国昌。林木菌根及应用技术,北京:中国林业出版社,198 9,p95。Ko skeRE,GemmaJ N,o le xiaP D.Myc ota x o n19 86,26:125 一126.Be rehSM,Fo rtl nJA.Mye ologia,19 84,76:190 一91.WuC G,chen2 C.Taiwa nia,1986,31:71.张美庆,王幼珊。真菌学报,199一,10(r):13一 2 1。张美庆,王幼珊。真菌学报,1992,11(4):258一267T HEVAMYC ORRH
16、IZA LFU NGIOFSO UTHE ASTC OASTA LA REASOFCHIN A11.FOURSPECIE S OFGLOMU SZhangMeiqing(I nstirureo fPl anrWangYo ushanWa ngKe ning腼rriti onandResourees,Be扩i n gAead e仰o fAgri cuirur ex in gLi ju na ndFo r estr yS ci en ees,Be夕I n s10008 1)A BS TRA C TFo u rsPe cie sareobtain edf romthesu rveyofVAMf ungalreso ure esinso uthea ste o a stala rea sofChin a.TheyareGlomu sag gre gatumSehe n ck&Smithemend.Ko ske,Gmiero ag gre gatumKo ske,Gem ma&O lexia,G.。ier o ear PumTul.
