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1、in America 2013 FactbookSUSTAINABLE ENERGYSustainable EnergyThe Business Council forJANUARY 2013No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without attributing Bloomberg Finance L.P. and th
2、e Business Council for Sustainable Energy. For more information on terms of use, please contact . Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. Developed in partnership with the Business Council for Sustainable Energy.January 2013 2013 FACTBOOK Bloomberg Finance L.P. 2013. Dev
3、eloped in partnership with The Business Council for Sustainable Energy. No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used as the basis of derivative works without attributing Bloomberg Finance L.P. and The Business Council for S
4、ustainable Energy. For more information on terms of use, please contact . Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY _ 1 SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION _ 5 SECTION 2. A LOOK ACROSS THE US ENERGY SECTOR _ 7 2.1. US energy sector: a birds-eye view. 7 2.3.
5、Policy . 10 2.4. Finance . 10 2.5. Economics . 13 SECTION 3. NATURAL GAS _ 15 3.1. Policy . 15 3.2. Deployment . 15 3.3. Financing . 18 3.4. Economics . 18 3.5. Market dynamics . 19 SECTION 4. LARGE-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY _ 21 4.1. Policy for all renewables . 21 4.2. Large-scale solar (PV, CSP) . 23
6、 4.3. Wind . 27 4.4. Biomass and waste . 32 4.5. Geothermal . 35 4.6. Hydropower . 38 SECTION 5. DISTRIBUTED POWER AND STORAGE _ 41 5.1. Small-scale solar . 41 5.2. Small- and medium-scale wind . 44 5.3. Small-scale biomass . 46 5.4. Combined heat and power and waste heat to power . 47 5.5. Fuel cel
7、ls (stationary) . 51 5.6. Energy storage . 54 January 2013 2013 FACTBOOK Bloomberg Finance L.P. 2013. Developed in partnership with The Business Council for Sustainable Energy. No portion of this document may be reproduced, scanned into an electronic system, distributed, publicly displayed or used a
8、s the basis of derivative works without attributing Bloomberg Finance L.P. and The Business Council for Sustainable Energy. For more information on terms of use, please contact . Copyright and Disclaimer notice on the last page applies throughout. SECTION 6. DEMAND-SIDE ENERGY EFFICIENCY _ 59 6.1. Energy efficiency . 59 6.2. Smart grid and demand response . 70 SECTION 7. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRANSPORTATION _ 74 7.1. Electric vehicles . 74 7.2. Natural gas vehicles .
