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1、（人教版）中考题型八 短文填词英语1命题特点短文填词是一种新型的中考题型，在许多中考试卷中已经占有一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑 关系来填写空缺单词 ，它是考查学生综合运用各项知识水平，而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。2考查形式短文填词通常有四种考查形式：第一种是方框选词 型，第二种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型，第四种是根据汉语 写单词 型。1从文章整体出发要填的单词 只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义，从而作
2、出合理的选择 。2从语法结构考虑一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断出其词性，这样 可以缩小空缺词的选择 范围，提高选词 的准确率。3从文章的前后联系确定词的形式确定了空缺外单词 的词性后，还要借助上、下文确定出它的适当形式。若空缺处需要填写动词 ，那么就要考虑动词 的语态 、时态 等；若空缺处需要填写形容词，那么就要考虑形容词的比较级 、最高级及固定句式等。4通读全文，验证答案填完所有单词 后，不可孤立地逐个词检查 ，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查 所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读出来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词 拼写是否有误，单词 形式是否正确等，
3、发现问题 及时纠 正。一、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。A(2015，资阳)a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，ifThere was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.At sunrise he could 1._ a house with golden windows far away from the farm.He thought how 2._ it would
4、be to live there！He then promised to 3._ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”4_ one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.seegreathimselfThenHe walked 5._ long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house.But he
5、saw 6._ golden windows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and 7._.A small boy 8._ his age opened the door.He asked him 9._ he knew where the house with the golden windows was.The boy said “Sure I know！” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he
6、just came.He saw the sunset(日落) made the 10._ of his home golden.anoknockedofifwindowsB(2015，江西)another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of elephants arent 1. ，they are domesticated(驯养)They arent
7、 kept as pets，but as working animals.Every working elephant 2._ its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together.In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 3._ perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the f
8、orest，moving heavy 4._ when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists，or 5._ people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them 6.well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.wildhaslifetreescarry7_ special animal in India is the cow
9、.Cows are protected animals，8._ they arent kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries 9._ them.If they sit down in the middle of the road，people 10._ drive around them! Do you think its intere
10、sting?Anothersoto controlusuallyC(2015，泰安)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China，very few children make pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1. They make money in many 2._ ways.When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fr
11、uit 3._ their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4._ housework to make money at home.When they 5._ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6._ in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.themselvesdifferentfromdoreachworkingThere are many 7._ of maki
12、ng pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.8. ，they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and 9._ clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others
13、.Making pocket money is helpful for children 10._ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.advantagesSecondevenwhenD(2015，杭州)sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，noticeOne day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1._
14、to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I 2._ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3._ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.rannoticedsittingI gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if
15、 she wanted me to give 4._ a push.She smiled and said“Yes”For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two 5._ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6._ than the swings.One day two years later，after a 7._ work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8._ at me.She gave me
