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1、The Object Clause宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hourhe m
2、issed us very muchthe earth moves around the sun由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. Whether后能
3、用to do, 而if 后不能.由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题 ) 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁 ） 3. Do you know _.(地球和月亮，哪一个比较小） 4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了 ）w
4、ho could answer the question who they are waiting for which is smaller, the earth or the moonwhere he iswhen we will have a meetinghow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said t
5、hat I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspapers? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspapers. He asked if (wh
6、ether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可
7、以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 注 意 ：1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday eve
8、ning. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the let
9、ters _ from. (be)will bewill gowere playinghave returnedhad been travelsare talkingwerewere doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the bookalready? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ there t
10、wice. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in theeast. (rise)15. Could you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)wrotemoveshas takenhad been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends
11、with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing
12、his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could y
13、ou tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. ( ) 1.Please tell me _what last year. A where does your sister workB where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 2.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen
14、is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 3. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said CBA( )4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station ( )5. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? A. whats the matter B. what was the matterC. what the wrong was D. what was wrong ( )6. Did you ask her what _ outside? A. was happ
