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1、The Object Clause They say nothing lasts forever Were only here todayHiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let goShow me that wonders can be trueSo many people all around the world一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅
2、仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。宾语从句三要素 n n 引导词（连接词 ）n 语 序（陈述 句）n 时 态（相应时 态）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语
3、从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后 一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3. Chen Xiang
4、 wondered where I have been.4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5. Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back.6. Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not.7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.n注意语序。宾语从句的语
5、序必须是陈述句 的语序，即先主语后谓语。I was2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5. He doesnt know that when she can come back.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。6. WH didnt know if he can help me or not.whetherwhetheror not / w
6、hether or not的 情况下，连接词只能用whether.7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。口头练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Could you tell
7、me 4. The man asked 练一练1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）练一练1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch T
8、V ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can
9、 you tell me 4. The man asked 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth moves around the sun由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _
10、.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1.当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 w
11、hen, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhose handwriting was
12、 the best in the classwhen well have a meetingwhere he is?how I can get to the station?why the train is late?中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it is? (2011重庆)A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.Do you know _a meeting tomorrow? (2011江苏镇江 ） A is there B th
13、ere is going to beC will there be D there is going to have( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2011宜昌）A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCbC解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分， 然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的 作用作出选择中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2010济南
14、）-I think he_ to the library.A has gone B goes C has been D went( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2011四川）A will come B would come C come( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rainsABA解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实 际情况选用各种时态。2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相 对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除 外,仍然用一般现在时）中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）n.( ) 1.He asked me_ .A.if she will come
