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1、Unit 4 Sharing 共 享. 单词盘单词盘 点根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇1. _(n. )两星期2. _(n. )观观念；概念3. _(adj. )有关的；切题题的4. _(adj. )遥远远的；偏僻的fortnightconceptrelevantremote5. _(vi. 干透_dry out participate inbe relevant to. . .the other day(be) dying tohear from7. (指河流、井等)干涸_8. 在困难难中；在危急中_9. 对对有任何关系或影响_10. 伸出_stick outmake any(a)
2、difference toin needdry up. 句式扫扫描1. _ (说实话说实话 ), I doubt whether Im _ _ (对对产产生影响)these boys lives at all. 2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ (确实实拜访访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. To be honestmaking anydifference todid visit avillage3. We walked for two and a ha
3、lf hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ (从那儿我们们看到了奇妙的风风景)and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. _ (火一着起来)，he laid stones on it. 5. She was dying to see him again but _ _(如果他不想见见她怎么办办)？from where we had fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt wantto see her【仿句
4、自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子do/does/did动词动词 原形构成强调调句仿写：一定要按时时完成作业业。_what if. . . 倘若怎么办办仿写：倘若他生气该该怎么办办？_Do finish your homework on time.What if he gets angry?make a difference有影响，起作用仿写：你选择选择 哪一个，事关重大。_It makes a difference which you choose.1. adjust vi. (使)适合(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 使适应应于adjust oneself to (doing)
5、 sth. 使自己适应应于(2)make some adjustment(s)做些调调整You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 除非望远镜远镜 被正确地调调整适合你的视视力，否则则，你不能清楚地看见东见东 西。He _ his life so that he could _ _ the new environment. 他调节调节 了自己的生活以便能适应应新环环境。adjustedadjust ( himself ) toIt took her
6、a while to _ _ _alone abroad. 她过过了一段时间时间 后才适应应了独自在国外生活。adjust to living2. donate vt. 捐赠赠，赠赠送(1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给赠给 某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给赠给 某人send a donation to把捐款寄至promise a donation应应允捐赠赠 The van was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆货车这辆货车 是当地一家公司捐赠给赠给 我们们的。She _ a la
7、rge sum of money _ the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给钱给 那个慈善机构。donatedto3. purchase vt. 分发发(1)distribute sth. to把某物分配/分发给发给 distribute sth. among在中分发发某物(2)distribution n. 分配；分发发；分布状态态The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children. 幼儿园的老师师正在给给小朋友们们分发发礼物。(判断正误误)超市开业业前，一些工作人员员被派到街上去散发传单发传
8、单 。Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to distribute handbills in the street. ( )Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to contribute handbills in the street. ( )TF5. make any (a) difference to对对有任何关系或影响；对对起作用Your support will certainl
9、y make a difference to our cause. 你的支持肯定会在我们们的事业业中发挥发挥 重要作用。【拓展】翻译译以下短语语tell the difference between_make a difference between_make no/a little/much/some difference_说说出的差别别区分没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别别Does it make any difference whether we leave at 9: 00 or at 10: 00? (英译汉译汉 )_我们们在9点还还是10点离开，这这有影响吗吗？6. (be) d
10、ying to 极想；渴望 All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们们所有人都极想看那部电电影。【拓展】补补全下列“die+prep. /adv. ”短语语die _逐渐渐消失die _灭绝灭绝 ，消失die _平息die _相继继死去die _死于awayoutdownofffrom/of【想一想】高考书书面表达中常用到表示“渴望”的表达方式，你还还能想起哪些？【拓展延伸】表示“渴望”的相关短语be dying for sth. be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. ha
11、ve a strong desire for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth. / be keen on doing sth. 7. . . . what if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想见见她怎么办办？what if “如果将会怎样样；即使又有什么关系”，为为省略结结构，相当于What shall we/I do if. . . ? what if 中 what可看作是 what should sb. do (
12、某人该该怎么办办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。What if she finds out that you have lost her book? 如果她发现发现 你弄丢丢了她的书书，怎么办办？What if we fail/failed/should fail? 万一我们们失败败了，怎么办办？What if a storm _ _ up? 要是暴风风雨来了怎么办办？should come【拓展】What for? “为为什么？”相当于 Why? So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系？What
13、 about. . . ? 怎么样样；怎么办办? Guess what. . . ? 你知道吗吗？Whats up? 相当于 Whats the matter? 怎么了？(1)hear from与其他动词动词 短语语的辨析(2)otherwise否则则，不然的话话(3)operate操作，动动手术术1. Have you _ your father recently? No. He doesnt write to me. A. heard aboutB. heard fromC. heard ofD. learned from【解析】选B。hear from收到的来信。2. I was too busy at that time, _ I would have given you a hand. A. even thoughB. soC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】选C。句意：那时我太忙了，否则我就会帮你了。otherwise否则，表示转折。3. He cant _ (操作) the machine. The doctor was ready to _ (动动手术术) the boy. operateoperate on
