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1、187中部省出土銅鼓資料文化的脈絡検討西 村 昌 也Considerations on the bronze drums discovered in Bnh nh province of the central Vietnam and its cultural contextNISHIMURA Masanari and PHAM Minh Huyen15 pieces of bronze drum in Bnh nh Province, central Vietnam are suggestive materials for understanding the technological an
2、d cultural contexts of the bronze drums in Southeast Asia. This paper considered its technological and cultural background based on the restudy of the bronze drum collection and their discovery sites.The chronological frequencies of the drum assemblage indicate that the duration of the bronze drum u
3、sage is not long successive period (1st C. BC to 2nd C.AD) and possibly stopped the bronze drum usage at the same time or in very short duration. Only G Rng drum was identified as the possibly local-made drum by lost-wax technique and the other are transported from the northern Vietnam. No bronze dr
4、ums later than the 3b period (later than the late 2nd C. AD) of Imamuras chronology are seen in not only Bnh nh but also central and southern Vietnam, Cambodia, coastal area of Thailand and Malay Peninsular. During the 2nd C.AD, the early states formation or political integration with the strong inf
5、luence from India and China are already evidenced in this region. Especially the Indianized ideas for the statecraft and religion possibly left no space for the survival of the bronze drum usage in their society. Thus this ending period of the bronze drum usage well accords with the real beginning o
6、f the Indianization in the Southeast Asia.：中部，銅鼓，失蝋法，墓葬，化1 1996年2002年，中部（Bnh nh）省銅鼓15個発見，中部以南，銅鼓出土最大数誇省1）。銅鼓全式，共1） inh B Ha “V hai chic trng ng Sn pht hin huyn Vnh Thnh, Bnh nh.” (1998年,Nhng pht hin mi kho c hc Vit Nam nm 1997), 213216頁. inh B Ha “Hai chic trng ng Sn pht hin huyn Ty Sn, Bnh nh.” (19
7、98東文化交渉研究 創刊号188伴遺物出土遺跡特定可能考古学的脈絡情報有含。北部2）広西壮族自治区3），文化時代（紀元前 3 世紀頃）後漢三国時代経南北朝時代，式銅鼓活発使用考。，他東南地域北部交易入手地元製作銅鼓使用認4），多数銅鼓特定限地理的範囲出土現象報告。状況判断，省15個以上式銅鼓報告極注目現象。式銅鼓，東南先史時代末期社会用儀器威信材青銅器最大，先史時代初期歴史時代社会文化変容地域間交流解明大寄与遺物。本論2007年 8 月行省資料遺跡調査基，銅鼓関連資料報告，技術的問題文化的脈絡関考察行。2 資 料1 資料保管地呼称省博物館10個（An Trung, Chnh Danh, G T
8、rc, Kim Chu, T Giang, Thun Ninh, G Rng, Vnh Phc, G Th 5, 6） ，Vnh Thnh県文化 4 個（G Th 14）銅鼓共伴資料資料化行。，銅鼓名出土脈絡明場合，行政単位社名基命名伝統，近年発見数増加，一社多銅鼓発見場合。，銅鼓出土脈絡重視考基，出土遺跡特定可能場合遺跡名従，正確遺跡名称特定場合社名，細行政空間単位名（社下位単位村）命名。従，既発表呼称異場合注意。発見地名，今村編年時期，蛙立像有無，発見時状況，共伴周辺発見遺物，Table. 1掲，出土発見地Fig. 1示。，Kim Chu鼓以外，発見地共伴遺物初期情報省博物館員報告5），報
9、告自体遺物観察年, Nhng pht hin mi v kho c hc Vit Nam nm 1997), 217220頁. H Thy Trang and Nguyn Th Thy Hng Mt vi suy ngh v nhng chic trng ng ng Sn pht hin ti Bnh nh. (2004 年, Mt s vn d kho c hc min Nam Vit Nam.), 137161. inh B Ha, Bi Tnh and L Th Vn “Chic trng ng th 16 tm thy Bnh nh.” (2003年, Nhng pht hin mi
10、v kho c hc Vit Nam nm 2002), 311-312.2） 西村昌也“北部銅鼓地域史民族史的視点理解” （東方学会国際会議発表原稿，2004年5 月21日） ， 北部銅鼓民族史的視点理解 東南研究461（印刷中）3） 吉開将人銅鼓再編時代 （ 東洋文化78号，1998年） ，199218頁4） Imamura Keiji 1993 “The two traditions of the Heger I type bronze drums.” Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology. No.13: 113130. Imamura Keiji
11、 in press “The distribution of bronze drums of the Heger I and PreI types: temporal changes and historical background.” (in press Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association.)5） H Thy Trang and Nguyn Th Thy Hng “Mt vi suy ngh v nhng chic trng ng ng Sn pht hin ti Bnh nh.” 中部省出土銅鼓資料文化的脈絡検討 （西村
12、）189Table 1 th.=thn (村) x.=x (社) t.t.=th trn (町) h.=huyn (県)No.Discovered placePeriod by Imammura chronologyDiameter of tympanum (max.)Diameter of tympanum (min.)HeightDiameter of footFrog statueNoteArtifacts associated with or disovered close to drumChnh Danhth.Chnh Danh, x.Ct Ti, h.Ph Ct2a62cm59.3
13、cm4 pcs.Pot sherdsG ng LnhG ng Lnh, th.Vnh Phc, x. Vnh Hip, h. Vnh Thnh2a58.857.3Approximate 40cm62cmnonePot sherdsG Th 1th. Vnh Bnh, x.Vnh Thnh, h.Vnh Thnh2a48.547noneDiscovered in upside down position.Pot sherds, human bone, teeth, blue glass bedasG Th 2th. Vnh Bnh, x.Vnh Thnh, h.Vnh Thnh2a5552.6noneDiscovered in upside down position.Pot sherds, human bone, teeth, blue glass bedasG Th 3th. Vnh Bnh, x.Vnh Thnh, h.Vnh Thnh2aapproximate 37cmnoneDiscovered in upside down position.G Th 4th. Vnh Bnh, x.Vnh Thnh, h.Vnh Thnh2a46.845.2noneG Th 5th.
