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1、近代西方资本主义世界市场的形成与发展开辟新航路世界市场开始出现殖民扩张与资本主义世界市场的拓展世界市场的拓展第一次工业革命世界市场基本形成第二次工业革命世界市场最终形成Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 A
2、spose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.旧航路:由中国或印度出发，到中亚沿里海和黑海沿岸到达小亚转往欧洲 从印度出发，由海路到波斯湾，然后经两河流域抵达
3、地中海东岸 的叙利亚转往欧洲 从中国出发，由海路进红海，然后陆路穿越苏伊士地带前往埃及 转往欧洲Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evalua
4、tion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1492-1493年1487-1488年1498年1519-1522年太 平 洋大西洋太平洋印度洋亚 洲欧 洲非洲大洋洲北美洲好望角南美洲Evaluation only.Evaluat
5、ion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0
6、.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.时间人物国别航线支持者1487-14881492-14931497-14981519-1522新航路开辟表葡萄牙意大利葡萄牙葡萄牙西欧-好望角西欧-美洲西欧-好望 角-印度环球航行迪亚士哥伦布达伽马麦哲伦葡萄牙 王室西班牙 王室葡萄牙 王室 西班牙 王室第一个发现新大陆第一个找到东方的航路实现环球航行Evaluation o
7、nly.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
8、ofile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.新航路:十五、十六世纪之交，西欧各国本想探寻通往东方的航线，经过一系列的航海探险活动，开辟了通往印度和美洲等世界各地的航路，这些航路通常被叫做新航路。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie
9、nt Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof
10、ile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.为什么西、葡两国首先进行新航路的探索？1、中央集权国家2、处大西洋沿岸3、热衷传播天主教Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 200
11、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.材料 下文摘自哥伦布航海日
12、志：两位陛下（指西班牙国王和王后）决定派我克里斯托夫 哥伦布前往印度，以熟悉他的国土、人民和君主，了解他们的风俗习惯并带回如何能使他们皈依我们神圣宗教的经验，但不走通常的东行陆路，而走向西的海路。这条路据我们所知迄今尚无人走过。 中世纪晚期的西欧Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-20
13、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.a.经济根源：商品经济的发展，资本
14、主义萌芽的产生 。 b.社会根源：黄金“寻金热”d.宗教因素：传播天主教c.商业危机：阿拉伯、意大利商人之间垄断贸易 奥斯曼土耳其控制商路新航路开辟的原因e.思想根源：人文主义提倡冒险进取精神Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
15、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.“地圆说”的疑惑条件：a. 造船技术的进步b. 航海技术的进步c. 地理知识的进步Eva
16、luation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt
