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1、1江苏省南京市鼓楼区江苏省南京市鼓楼区 20182018 年中考英语一模试题年中考英语一模试题选择题（共选择题（共4040 分）分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Its so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 gramsbirth.Wow, its hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.Dad, would you please walk a little m
2、ore?Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell methey are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.great fun it is to be with her!Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB.
3、 What aC. HowD. How a5.Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than.A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither 6.There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant avoid it, the situation will getas time goes on.A.ba
4、dB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.I didnt have theto go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behindhe lost himself in playing computer games.2A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My c
5、ousinin an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.Are you going to Hainan after the examination?Im not sure. Itmy parents time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.My father works in Pukou. He spends much t
6、ime driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means.A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the w
7、ay of shopping we were used toa lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.Our school drama competition is coming next month. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. Its a pleasure D. Cheer up15.Its raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?. Ive lent it to Pet
8、er.A.Im afraid I cantB. I cant agree more C. I dont think soD. I havent decided yet 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that
9、people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument 3can help chi
10、ldren improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study in Canada followed childrens IQ scores for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the 20 , raising our
11、ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for 21 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. Thats 22 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Al
12、zheimers, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) peoples brain activity as the
13、y listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a pi ece. During each break, the persons brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 25 . This process (进程) is similar to the
14、way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.16.A. wayB. resultC. styleD. step17.A. keptB. givenC. receivedD. collected18.A. marksB. skillsC. pointsD. talents19.A. believingB. consideringC. explainingD. discovering20.A. bodyB. brainC. headD. heart21
15、.A. medicalB. musicalC. personalD. practical22.A. howB. whenC. whyD. what23.A. ifB. sinceC. thoughD. unless24.A. writerB. doctorC. teacherD. composer25.A. heardB. sungC. saidD. done三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4A A26.How often can you take the writ
16、ing course every week?A.Only once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Every day.27.How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A. 90.00.B. 125.00.C. 155.00.D. 185.00.28.If you are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?A.Speaking.B. Reading.C. Writing.D. Listening.B BThese cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a p
