《包装标准化与法规》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《包装标准化与法规（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第二章 包装标准化与法规Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、包装标准化的基本概念l包装标准lGB/T4122.1-1996 中定义:为了保证物品在储藏、运输 和销售中的安全
2、及科学管理的需要, 以包装的有关事项为对象所制定的标 准.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、包装标准化的基本概念l包装标准化l以包装为对象开展的标准化活动的全过程 .即以
3、制定,贯彻和修改包装标准为主要内 容的全过程.包装标准化是对包装类型、 规格、制造材料、结构、造型等予统一规 定的政策和技术措施.l体系l相互关联或相互作用的一组要素Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 As
4、pose Pty Ltd.二、包装标准化的意义l采用包装标准是保证企业生产各环节的技术衔 接与协调的有效措施l采用标准化能保证和提高产品质量l采用标准能降低成本l采用标准有利于个人技术均衡化l国际交流的技术需要Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
5、Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、包装标准体系l包装体系l综合基础标准:适用于整个包装专业l包装专业基础标准: 只适用于包装专业的某一 方面l产品包装标准: 这一层标准最多,最灵活,可作 为国家标准,也可作为专业标准Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20
6、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、包装标准体系l包装体系l综合基础标准: 术语,标志,尺寸,运输包装件基 本试验方法,包装管理,环境条件,包装设计,包 装质量保证,包装回收利用等l包装专业基础标准: 包装材料,包装容器,包装 机械,包装装潢印刷l产品包装标准:机械,电子,轻工,邮电,纺织,化工 ,建材,医药,食品,水产,农业,冶金,交通,铁道,商 业,能源,兵器,航空航天,物资,危险品等20大类Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slide
7、s for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l国际标准化相关组织l国际电工委员会IECl国际标准化组织ISOl美国材料试验协会ASTMl美国国际运输委员会ISTAEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slide
8、s for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l国际标准化组织包装委员会ISO/TC122l现有国际标准39项.l主要是基础性标准,涉及运输包装件的基本试验,标 志和尺寸等基本要求和术语等l包装产品和包装材料等专业标准由其他专业标准委 员会制定Evaluation only.Ev
9、aluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l国际标准化组织包装委员会ISO/TC122l目的和宗旨:在世界范围内促进包装标准 化工作的发展,以利于国际物资交流和互 助.并扩大知识,科学,技术和经济
10、方面的合 作l主要任务:制定包装国际标准,协调世界范 围内的包装标准化工作,与其他国际性组 织合作研究有关包装标准化问题Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知
11、识lISO/TC122的组织结构ISO/TC122秘书处SC1SC2SC3SC4WG2,WG3,WG4,WG5WG2,WG4,WG5,WG6WG1WG2Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt
12、y Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识lISO/TC122的组织机构分工 SCWG工作内容 SC1包装尺寸 SC2大袋 SC2WG2调节和取样 SC2WG3跌落试验 SC2WG4非纸材料制成的袋 SC2WG5接缝强度的试验方法 SC2WG6热塑性塑料制成的袋 SC3包括方法、包装件和集装货物性能要求与试验 SC3WG3儿童防护容器 SC3WG4气候试验 SC3WG5稳定性试验 SC3WG6敏感试验 SC4包装术语,定义,分类和符号 SC4WG1包装分类和术语 SC4WG2包装与包装机械术语Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl
13、ides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l标准级别l国际标准l国家标准l行业标准l地方标准l企业标准l标准属性l强制性标准l推荐性标准Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE
14、T 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.l标准种类l基础标准l产品标准l方法标准l安全标准l卫生标准l环境标准l管理标准四、国际标准化基础知识Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil
15、e 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l标准编号,代号l强制性标准编号 -强制性国家标准代号标准发布顺序号标准发布年代号l推荐性标准编号/T -l标准化指导性计划技术文件编号/Z -Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
16、Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、国际标准化基础知识l采用国际标准与国外先进标准l等同采用: idt 或 IDTl修改: mod 或 MOD 如:GB -(ISO :,idt)GB/T -(IEC :,mod)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-
