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1、2014 年中考真题秘密启用前2014 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷共五大题，本试卷共五大题，1212 页，满分页，满分 135135 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题的答案用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定
2、区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力一、听力 ( (共两节，满分 20 分）略二、语言知识及运用二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. - Would you like tea or coffee?-
3、_, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. All D. Some【答案答案】B】B【解析解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词 Neither。17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice【答案答案】A】A【解析解析】考查不可数名词。rice 为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一
4、些饭，用 some + rice 即可。18. Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having2014 年中考真题【答案答案】D】D【解析解析】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet” 可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.A. paintB.
5、 paintedC. are paintingD. are painted【答案答案】D】D【解析解析】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态。20. Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中 the man 是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词 who。21. - Sorry Im late.- _ tell me the bus broke down ag
6、ain!A. Never toB. NotC. Dont D. No【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。22. - Do you want to eat here?- No. Just fish and chips to _, please.来源:学科网A. get away B. take awayC. send awayD. throw away【答案答案】B】B【解析解析】考查动词词组的辨析。get away: 离开，逃跑；take away: 带走，外带； send away:解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根据题目，选择 take away，表示食物需要外带。23
7、. I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】考查形容词最高级。2014 年中考真题24. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while【答案答案】A】A【解析解析】本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。25. I dont u
8、nderstand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks【答案答案】B】B【解析解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除 A、C，再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时 understand，从句中出现 yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 263
9、5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend.Patty Hurley an
10、d Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, _28_ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didnt go running to her friend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” _
11、30_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said _32_, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_.”The operation
12、 went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever.“There are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”2014 年中考真题26. A. in B. for C. since D. with 【答案答案】B】B【解析解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面要接一段时间用到介词 for。所以选 B。27. A. save B. saved C.
13、 saves D. to save【答案答案】D】D【解析解析】根据语境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式 to do 表目的。所以选 D。28. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案答案】A】A【解析解析】根据语境理解，Eileen 是一个护士的时候，nurse 前面的冠词用 a, 所以选 A.29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】动词在介词 after 后面需要用到动名词，所以选 C。30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming【答案答案】A】A【解析解析】根据全
14、文，发现时态是一般过去时，用 came, 所以选 A。31. A. as B. which C. that D. until【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】从前面的 so simple 可以发现本题考点是 sothat, 所以选 C。32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest【答案答案】B】B【解析解析】从前面的 said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，所以选 B。33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones【答案答案】A】A【解析解析】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到 it 来指代，所以选 A。2014 年中考真题34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely【答案答案】C】C【解析解析】紧接后面的 than 马上可以判断出用到比较级 closer，所以选 C。来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K35. A. so B. why C. what D. how【答案答案】D】D【解析解析】仔细观察后面 amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查， 句子中没有出现名词，只需用 how，所以选 D
