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1、 高考词汇高考词汇 3500+ 一遍通学员讲义一遍通学员讲义 Lesson 1 request: n. & vt.请求；要求 They have made an urgent _ for international aid. All club members are _ to attend the annual meeting. She _ that no one (should) be absent from the opening ceremony. organize: vt.组织；成立 organize a political party, a government, a club, a
2、n army, etc 组织政党、政府、俱乐部、军队等 organization: n. _；组织机构，系统 The teachers are helping Anne with the _ of the event. The human body has a very complex _. international organizations such as the UN 像联合国这样的国际组织 organized: adj. _；有秩序的；效率高的 organizer: n. _ give in: 投降；屈服；让步 The rebels were forced to _ in. The
3、authorities showed no signs of _ in to the kidnappers demands. vote: vt. & vi. 投票；选举 In 1918 British women got the right to _. vote for / against the motion 投票赞成/反对这个提议 vote on the issue 就这个问题投票 n.投票；选票；表决 settle the problem by vote 通过投票表决解决这个问题 voter: n. _，选举人 attack: vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 a newspaper articl
4、e attacking the president They decided to _ the enemy at midnight. n. 进攻；攻击；抨击； （疾病等的）突然发作 the victims of the terrorist _ an _ on the governments policies a heart attack _ equal: adj.相等的；平等的 Women are demanding _ pay for equal work (equal to that of men.) Ten plus ten is equal _ twenty. v. 与等同，相同 Te
5、n plus ten _ twenty. Liu Xiang equals the Olympic _. equality: n. 平等 equally: adv. 相同地；相等地 We hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal.Declaration of Independence 我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，所有的人都生来平等独立宣言 （美 国） power: n. 能力，力量；影响力，有影响力的人（或组织） ；动力；乘方、幂 The United States is a political
6、 and economic _. The phantom has strong power _ Christine. I will do everything in my power _ help you. He has lost the power _ speech. the power of love 爱的力量 wind / nuclear power 风力 / 核动力 the third power of two 2 的三次方 1. _ to power: 当权；上台 This government came (in) to power at the last election. 2.
7、_power: 掌握权力 Barrack Obama _ been in power for 4 years. powerful: adj. 强有力的，强大的；权力大的，影响力大的 a powerful _ 一台强劲的发动机 a powerful _ 一个强大的国家 powered: adj. 由驱动的；用动力驱动的 a car powered _ electricity 由电力驱动的一辆小汽车 power station / plant: 电站，发电厂 power cut / failure: 停电 anyhow: adv.(也作 anyway)无论如何；即便如此 The scandal c
8、ould damage her reputation _ the press reported it anyhow. at war: 处于交战状态 In 1920 Poland and Russia _ still at war. the First World War the Second World War _ war: 内战 the _ war: 阶级斗争 a _ war: 一场贸易战 a war of _: 笔战；舌战 the _ war: 价格战 the _ war: 核战 declare war on/_ sb: 向某人宣战 make / wage war on sb / sth:
9、 与作斗争 warfare: n. 战争；作战 wartime: n. 战时 warship: n. 军舰 relief: n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或排除；减轻痛苦的事物 The government decided to provide _ for refugees. The drug gives some relief _ pain. _ my great relief / Much to my relief, I wasnt late. relief funds / project / supplies 救济金 / _ / 救济品 relieve: vt. 减轻、缓解 relieve s
10、uffering / hardship / discomfort / pain / pressure / tension 减轻 （减缓） 苦难 / 困难 / 不 舒服 / 疼痛 / 压力 / 紧张局面 The newly built underground railway _ the traffic jams in the city. relieved: adj. 宽慰的，放心的 remove: vt. 移动、搬开；免除、免去；脱下 He was removed _ his position as chairman. remove books _ the table remove ones h
11、at / coat / gloves / bandage 脱下帽子 / 衣服 / 手套 / 揭掉绷带 removal: n. 移动、搬迁；免职、去除；搬迁 removable: adj. _，可拆卸的 remover: n. 清除剂 gather: vt. & vi. &n. 搜集；集合；聚集 They had gathered 500,000 signatures to support their _. Could the brides family all _ together for a photo? A crowd gathered _ watch the fight. I took
12、a few moments to gather my thoughts before _ into the meeting. gathering: n. 集会、聚会 benefit: n.利益、好处；救济金、补助金 I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit _ the whole nation. I assure you that my proposition would be to our _ benefit. medical / unemployment / sickness / house benefit 医疗
13、 / 失业 / 疾病 / 住房补助金 vt. & vi.有益于、有助于；受益 These transport facilities have _ the whole town. Many thousands have benefited _ the new policy. beneficial: adj. 有益的，有好处的 Fresh air is beneficial _ ones health. beneficiary: n. 受益人、遗产继承人 before long: 不久以后 Other students joined in the protest, and before long
14、there was a crowd of 200 or so. long before: 很久以前 That had happened long before. system: n.系统；体系；制度 the solar / banking / alarm / digestive / railway system 太阳系 / 银行系统 / 警报系统 / 消化 系统 / 铁路系统 the democratic system _ government 民主政体 You cant _ the system. systematic: adj 有系统的、有条理的 Hes very _ in all he does. border: n.边界、国界；边沿 The river lies _ the border between the US and Mexico. writing paper _ a black border 有黑边的信纸 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近 How many countries are there that _ the Mediterranean. The new housing estate
