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1、LOGO 2013.08.20LOGOn 填空复习资料: n 填空绿皮电子版: n http:/ but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A adoration. D contemporaries. n B indifference E followers n C dismissal F precursorsLOGOn 解题步骤: n 第1秒:找符号:冒号+but,猜测反义重复,瞥一眼第一个
2、空,发现 between.and.所以猜测先解决第一个空,第二个空所在句是前面内 容的反义重复。 n 第2-n秒:读题:第一个空:前面说reaction oscillated摇摆在.之间 ,between.and.链接一组反义词,所以空格是condescension 屈尊 俯就 的反义重复,所以A adoration崇拜 正确。第二个空:有比较, 所以猜测错误,直接由比较结构得出,空格要对被比较的对象特征取 反,特征为 later writers后来人,所以这里应该是 D contemporaries 同代人,正确。所以此题答案 AD. n 最后1秒:典型的点对点重复,满足公理。LOGOn 6
3、.A number of writers who once greatly _ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _ for their former criticism. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A disparaged. D approbation. n B lauded E ambivalence n C influenced F censureLOGOn 解题步骤: n 第1秒:找符号:逗号+substituting构成的逗号+现在分词分隔, 猜测同义重复,猜测第一个空答案在逗号后
4、面,瞥一眼第二个空,附 近有for,猜测可能出于某个结构中,猜测先解决第二个空。 n 第2-n秒:读题:许多曾经怎样literacy critic的作者最近撤退了 ,改变了看法,他们将早期的批判替换成了.由猜测知,先解决第 二个空:subsituting.for.连接一对儿反义词,所以空格应该是 criticism批判 的反义重复,所以D approbation赞扬 正确。第一个 空:处于今昔对比的结构中,空格表明once过去 的状态,与后面 former对应,所以空格应该是criticism的同义重复,所以A disparaged 轻视 贬低 批评 正确。此题答案AD. n 最后1秒:点对点
5、重复,满足公理。LOGOn 关键的一对儿词!n 什么叫一对儿词: n 常考的表示相对概念的词! n 如:literal != figurative, recently!=once,many!=some n skeptics!= supporter等等 很多 n 常考的表示平行概念的词!如: figurative=allusive,evidence=facts n 题目中考的一对儿对象!n 前两种情况需要平时积累,最后一种情况需要考试发现!n 关键的特征词!n Science! Literary! Tradition! New!等等很多,也需要平时积累!LOGOn 1.Dominant inte
6、rests often benefit most from _ elimination _ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone. n government与business互为一对儿词,做题时发现,同时 government是常考特征词,褒义时,常常表达 政府有保护人民、制 度的义务,贬义时,常常表达管的太多 是新事物发展的阻碍。n 3. An investigation that is _ unguided _ can oc
7、casionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction. n occasionally 与typically为常考一对儿词,互为反义关系。n 4.In stark contrast to his later (i)_ activism _, Simpson was largely (ii)_indifferent to_politics during his college
8、 years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity. n Political为常考特征词 通常带有负面含义。LOGOn 5. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _ adoration_and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most o
9、f her literary _contemporaries_. n later 与contemporary为常考一对儿词 表时间对 比。n 6.A number of writers who once greatly _ disparaged_ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _ approbation _ for their former criticism. n once 与recently为常考一对儿词,表时间对 比,approbation与criticism 为常考一对儿词,对立关系。LOGOn 7.F
10、amous among job seekers for its _, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such _ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A magnanimity D reparations n B largesse E appropriation n C altruism F perquisitesLOGOn
11、解题步骤: n 第1秒:看符号:好多,只找有用的,逗号+famous可以理解为逗号 +being famous构成的逗号+现在分词分隔,猜测第一个空答案在逗号 后面,第二个空在such后,猜测是such指代物的同义重复。 n 第2-n秒:读题:第一个空:由猜测知,空格答案在逗号后面,后面 说这个公司bestowed.bonuses.mortgages.cars,反正就是慷慨的 意思,同义重复bestow,所以此题选B largesse 慷慨的捐赠钱或物。 第二个空,直接找such指代物,such指代的是annual bonuses,就是 福利补贴的意思,所以F perquisites 津贴好处
12、利益正确。此题答案: n BF.LOGOn 8.The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_: the reliance on evidence rather than _ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A conservatism D facts n B creativity E preconceptions n
13、C objectivity F observationn science, evidence, tradition均为常考特征词,science表客观公正, evidence也表客观公正,evidence通常还与preconception、thinking 构成一对儿词,表主客观对比,互为对立概念,同时evidence也可与 fact构成常考一对儿词,互为平行概念。tradition为常考特征词,褒义 时表 自古以来广为流传的、广为接受的、不能违背的,贬义时表枷 锁 守旧。同时tradition也可以new构成常考相对关系的一对儿词,与 previous构成常考平行关系的一对儿词。LOGOn
14、解题步骤: n 第1 秒:找符号:冒号,猜测同义重复,猜测第一个空的答案在冒号 后面,瞥一眼第二个空,发现rather than 和and 猜测先解决第二个空 ,再解决第一个空。 n 第2-n 秒:读题:先看第二个空:直接对evidence 取反,这里 evidence 也属于gre 常考的有特征的对象,其特征就是客观,所以取 反就是不客观,所以E preconceptions 事先形成的观点先入为主正确 。第一个空:由猜测知,其直接同义重复分号后面内容,即reliance n on evidence,客观,所以C objectivity 客观正确。此题答案:AE. n 最后1 秒:点对点重复
15、,满足公理.LOGOn 9. The blueprints for the new automobile were _ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to _ previous standards of beauty. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A impeccable D incorporate n B striking E flout n C impractical F assessn -LOGOn 解题步骤: n 第1 秒:找符号:逗号+but,粘连,猜测反义重复,瞥一眼第二个空 ,处于too.to.结构中,猜测先解决第二个空。 n 第2-n 秒:读题:第二个空:desinger 太consevative 保守,以至于 不能怎样previousstandards of beautiful,保守的人会赞美提倡 previous standards,所以空格应该填E flout轻视,轻蔑轻视,在 too.to.结构中表不能轻蔑不能轻视。第一个空:at first gla