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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainBook 1at / from a distance 从远处 in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep ones distance from 不亲近，和疏 远词汇点击1. distance n. 距离； 间距A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。完成句子 The picture looks more beautiful _.这幅画从远处看更漂亮。 There is a hill _
2、. 远处有一座山。 I would _， if I were you! 我要是你，就离那条狗远一点！at a distancein the distancekeep my distance from that dog词汇点击1. distance n. 距离； 间距Vast areas of land have become desert. 广大的地区均已变成沙漠。词汇点击2. desert dezt n. 沙漠，不毛之地词汇点击2. desert dezt n. 沙漠，不毛之地desert v. 遗弃；废弃；放弃；背离The village had been hurriedly desert
3、ed, perhaps because terrorists were in the area. 全村人都匆匆逃走了，或许因为该地区有恐怖分子 。 deserted adj. 无人(居住)的，荒废的知识拓展She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.她被西湖的美景深深地吸引住了。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光scenery 风景，景色。指某地的整个自然风景，是风景的总称。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscap
4、e, sightThe grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivalled. 西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。scene指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点，还有场景、场面之意。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightWe climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我们爬得更高以便能更好地观看景色。view指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、看法之意。词汇点击3. scener
5、y n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightOne of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good view. 住在高楼顶层的好处之一是视野好。landscape通常指陆地上的风景，也可指风景画。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightThe landscape of the Great Wall is
6、 like a dragon. 长城的全景像一条龙。sight指“视力，视觉”，作“景象，奇观”讲时，为可数名词；sights指“名胜，景观”。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightShe offered to show me the sights. 她主动提出带我观光。词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光 单项填空 If you stand here, youll get a better _ of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. s
7、cenery【解析】 B 意思是“假如你站在这里，会把河流看 得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。词汇点击4. train vt. 训练，培训 Tom spends two hours training for the race everyday. 汤姆每天花两个小时的时间练习赛 跑。train sb. as / in / for训练某人 train to do sth. 接受训练，准备做某事He was trained as an engineer / in engineering. 他受过担任工程师的/工程学方面的培训。 He trained to be a lawyer. 他受过律师
8、方面的训练。词汇点击4. train vt. 训练，培训单项填空 I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. (2011浙江卷) A. on B. for C. by D. ofB词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/ 不敢做某事be frightened of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/某事物 be frightened out of ones life 吓得要命 Sorry, I didnt mean to fright
9、en you. 对不起，我不是故意吓你的。News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得给门装上新锁。 Theyre frightened of losing power. 他们害怕失去权力。词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓frightened 和 afraid 都有“担心，害怕，惧怕”的意思。但程度不同。 frightened是惊恐，怕得发抖的那种恐惧；afraid只是 担心，担忧而已。 Im afraid it will ra
10、in today. 我担心今天会下雨。词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓词语辨析frightened, afraidafraid还有“遗憾”这一意思，而frightened则没有。Im afraid that I cant help you. 真抱歉，帮不上你的忙。词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓词语辨析frightened, afraidHe felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; fri
11、ghtened C. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空【解析】 D 过去分词frightened意为“吓坏了的”，表状态，通常修饰人；现在分词frightening表示“令人心惊 胆战的”，通常修饰物。词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空【
12、解析】 B at the sight of 看到，固定搭配。The old man got on the bus slowly. 那位老人慢慢地上公共汽车。短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展知识拓展get on with sb. 与某人相处They dont get on at all well together / with one another. 他们彼此极不和。短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展知识拓展get on with sth. 取得进展 Hows your son getting on wi
13、th his French? 你儿子的法语学得好吗？短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)This is where I get off the bus. 这就是我下车的地方。短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等) 常用搭配get(sb.)off (使某人) 出发get off sth. 下班；不再讨论某事 get sb. off sth. 帮助某人逃避惩罚 get sth. off 邮寄某物；移去某物We got off immediately after breakfast. 早饭后我们立即启程。 When do you get off? 你何时停工？短语精释2. get of
14、f 下(车、船等)单项填空I wonder how Mr Smith has been _ in hospital.A. getting off B. getting across C. getting on D. getting through 【解析】 C get on此处表示“(身体)变好，恢复”。Once you _ drugs, its hard to get rid of them.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down【解析】 C 句意：一旦你染上毒品，就很难戒掉。 get into 陷入；染上； get through
15、 完成；通过； get off 下车；动身；下班； get down 使沮丧；记下。短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)单项选择短语精释3. be short for 是的简称The USA is short for the United States of America. USA是美利坚合众国的简称。for short 简称be short of lack 缺乏；短少 go short 欠缺，缺少 run short (物品)不足，短缺 to be short 简单地说，简言之 in short 简言之，总之短语精释3. be short for 是的简称知识拓展短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多She doesnt go any more, but she used to go twice a week.她不再去了，但过去她每周去两次。(1)not any longer (no longer) 不再；强调“时间上”的不再(存在或发生)；一般修饰延续性动词。而 not any more (no more) 则强调“动作上”的不再(存 在或发生)，一般修饰终止性动词。短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多知识拓展He does not live here any longer. He n
