《谁正在赢得2012年清洁能源竞赛》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《谁正在赢得2012年清洁能源竞赛（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Whos Winningthe CleanEnergy Race?2012The Pew Charitable Trusts The Pew Charitable Trusts applies the power of knowledge to solve todays most challenging problems. Pew employs a rigorous, analytical approach to improve public policy, inform the public, and stimulate civic life. We partner with a dive
2、rse range of donors, public and private organizations, and concerned citizens who share our commitment to fact-based solutions and goal-driven investments to improve society. For additional information on The Pew Charitable Trusts, please visit pewtrusts.org.Pews environmental initiative Pews enviro
3、nmental initiative promotes practical, meaningful solutions to some of the worlds most pressing environmental problems. Joshua Reichert, Executive Vice PresidentTom Wathen, Deputy Director, ProgramsPhyllis Cuttino, Clean Energy Program Director Jessica Frohman Lubetsky, Manager Tom Swanson, ManagerJ
4、oseph Dooley, Senior AssociateSarah Greene, AssociateAdam Meyer, AssociateTrisch Curtis, Administrative AssociateFor additional information on Pews environmental initiative, please visit pewenvironment.org. For additional information on Pews clean energy project, please visit pewtrusts.org/cleanener
5、gy.Copyright 2013 The Pew Charitable TrustsWhos Winning the Clean Energy Race? 2012 E D IT IONAbout the reportWhos Winning the Clean Energy Race? 2012 Edition was developed for public informational and educational purposes. It is an update of Pews reports tracking 2009, 2010, and 2011 clean energy i
6、nvestment in the developed and developing countries that make up the Group of 20. Underlying data for this report were compiled for Pew by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, a leading market research firm with a global network of analysts providing data and news on the transformation of the energy sector
7、. Currency values are in U.S. dollars. A full description of the data sources and methodology employed in the development of this report can be found on page 30.AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to our research collaborators at Bloomberg New Energy Finance, led by Ethan Zindler, with Nicole Aspinall, A
8、nna Czajkowska, Abraham Louw, Shantanu Jaiswal, Jessica Ng, Yugo Nakamura, Lilian Alves, Kobad Bhavnagri, Seb Henbest, Stephen Munro, Christopher Willis, Vandana Gombar, and Nico Tyabji. Special thanks to Michael Liebreich of BNEF. We would also like to thank our Pew colleagues: Tracy Schario, Kymbe
9、rly Escobar, Justin Kenney, Leah Weiser, Andrew Qualls, Kate Schuler, Alexis Matsui, Ed Paisley, Liz Visser, Brennen Wysong, Tim Warren, and Jerry Tyson. We thank Alziro Braga of Inart Design Works, Juan Thomassie, and Dan Benderly at Pew for graphic assistance, and David Harwood of Good Works Group
10、 for his efforts in preparing this report.Overview 4The clean energy sector continues to advance 5Asia emerging as clean energy hub 5Solar energys future looks bright 5Clean energy capacity grows 6Innovative financing helps expand solar energy 6The race clarifies with China in the lead 7Key Findings
11、 8Worldwide clean energy investment falls to $269 billion 8Asia takes the lead for regional clean energy investment 10Solar attracts largest share of clean energy investment 11Small-distributed capacity remains investment priority 12Record solar and wind installations help raise total capacity to 64
12、8 GW 13Whos Winning the Clean Energy Race? 14China is worlds clean energy leader 14United States stumbles in clean energy race 19Investment down, solar installations steady in Germany 21Clean energy investment in Japan increases sharply 21Solar deployment in Italy falls by more than half 21Investmen
13、t in South Africa explodes 21Financing Types and Trends 22Asset financing 24Small-distributed capacity investment 25Public market financing 26Venture capital and private equity financing 27Installed renewable energy capacity 28Methodology 30Country Profiles 32Endnotes 52ContentsFigure 1: Average wor
14、ldwide clean energy investment 4Figure 2: Global and G-20 clean energy investment 9Figure 3: Total investment in clean energy by region, 2007-12 10Figure 4: G-20 investment by sector, 2004-12 11Figure 5: G-20 investment by financing type, 2010-12 12Figure 6: Total worldwide installed capacity by sec
15、tor 13Figure 7: Investment by country and sector, 2012 16Figure 8: Investment by country and financing type, 2012 17Figure 9: Top 10 countries in investment 18Figure 10: Top 10 countries in clean energy investment growth, 2011-12 18Figure 11: Top 10 countries in clean energy investment growth, 2007-12 18Figure 12: Top 10 countries in investment intensity 18Figure 13: Top 10 countries in installed renewable energy capacity 19Figure 14: Top 10 countries for growth in clean energy installed capacity, 2007-12 19Figure 15: Types of financing 24Figure 16: G-20 asset financing by sector, 2004-12
