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1、四级作文的试题类型一 现象解释型 命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进 行解释，并加以评论。其基本结构是 ：首先说明现状，其次阐述这种现状 产生或存在的原因，最后做出结论或 提出建议。模板一Topic 1) Recently, . 1) 描述现象，引起话题 2) What amazes us most is . 2）表现较为典型的一 个方面 3) It is true that . 3）对于现象做出评论 4) There are many reasons explaining . 4）承上启下 ，解释这一现象的原因5) The main reason is . 5）说明原因一 6) Whats m
2、ore, . 6）原因二 7) Thirdly, . 7）原因三 8)As a result, . 8）讲述导致的结果 9) Considering all these, . 9）作者的态度 10) For one thing, . 10）观点一 11) For another, . 11）观点二 12) In conclusion, . 12）总结全文模板二1）As is known to all, . 1）摆明现象 2） seem to get accustomed to . 2）讲明事实，空 格内填主语/人等 3) In fact, . 3）说明发生的实质变化 4) The reason
3、s of lie in several aspects. 4）引起下 文，讲明原因 5) First of all, . 5）原因一 6) In addition, . 6）原因二 7) Thirdly, . 7）原因三 8) Last but not least, . 8）原因四或总结全 段 9) As a matter of fact, . 9）说明作者观点 10) On the one hand, . 10）支持理由一 11) On the other hand. . 11）支持理由二 12) Therefore, . 12）得出结论模板三 1)Nowadays, . 2) For on
4、e thing, . 3) For another, . 4) It is obvious . 5)Many remarkable factors contribute to . 6) First of all, . 7)In addition, . 8)Thirdly, . 9) As to me, . 10) As we know, . 11) Besides, . 12) In a word, .模板四 1)It so happened that, . 2) Just at the moment, . 3) It impressed me most because . 4) What h
5、appened was . 5) At first, . 6) Almost at the same time, . 7)Whats more, . 8)As a result, . 9) As I understand, . 10) On the one hand, . 11) On the other hand, . 12) Therefore, .二 对比选择型 这类题型要求考生比较两种观点 或做法，进而表明自己对该问题或 事物的态度或观点，即作出选择。模板一Topic 1) There is a heated debate over, . 1) 争论的焦点 2) It is commo
6、nly accepted that . 2）观点一 3) In contrast, others . 3）对立的观点二 4) Those who hold the first opinion suggest . 4）观 点一的理由 5) In their view, . 5）深入阐述观点一的理由 6) However, others think . 6）观点二的理由 7) They argue that . 7）深入阐述观点二的理 由 8)Considering one after another, I stand on the side of . 8）我的看法 9) First of all
7、, . 9）个人观点一 10) Further more, . 10）二人观点二 11) Thirdly, . 11）观点三 12) Therefore, . 12）个人结论模板二 1)Recently,we may hear quite different opinions . 2) Most people take it for granted that . 3) However, others hold . 4) A dominant idea is that . 5) In this view, . 6) Nevertheless, the objectors think . 7)Th
8、ey argue that, . 8) As to me, I prefer . 9) On the one hand, . 10) On the other hand, . 11) Therefore, . 12) In conclusion, .模板三 1)Different people will offer quite different ideas . 2) Many people assert . 3) However, others believe . 4) Some may proclaim . 5) They maintain such an idea because, .
9、6) In contrast, the objectors think . 7)They argue that . 8) As far as I am concerned, I agree to . 9) First, . 10) Second, . 11) Last but not least, . 12) In a word, 三 问题解决型 此类题型要求考生从描述文字或图画入手， 解释试题文字或图画反映出的问题，指出问 题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性，然后 对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应 对措施，最后一段要求考生表明自己对这一 问题的态度、做法等。这类作文包括图表式 和提纲式作
10、文。模板一Topic 1) There has been a discussion recently about .1) 引 出问题 2) It is true to the present situation that . 2）现 实的情况 3) But . 3）问题的根源 4) As is known to all, there are many ways . 4）提出 解决办法 5) First of all, . 5）方法一 6) Furthermore, . 6）方法二 7) Last but not least, . 7）方法三 8) So it is high time for us to . 8）提出解决问题 的必要性 9) That is because . 9）理由一 10) Secondly, . 10）理由二 11) Thirdly, . 11）理由三 12) All in all, . 12）总
