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1、短文改错之介词错误Revision 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主 词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have
2、ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
3、. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不 为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈 下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. e
4、.g. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在 毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。It is commonly/widely accepted that It is commonly thought that方法和技巧 1.要先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句改错; 2.先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、 代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找 出来并改正； 3.认真复读，确定答案; 4.
5、若仍然还有两处以上找不出错误，换个 角度思考；有没有多词或者漏词的情况等 ，因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是 这样安排的。改错格式 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有 两处。没出错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词 下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起 ）不计分。使用口诀 短文改错要做好， 常见类型应牢记。 名词爱考数和格， 冠词在前错多少。 动词时态和语态， 非谓语搭配莫错了 。 介词多半靠搭
6、配， 错漏多用想周到。 连代形副错一样， 多是故意来混淆 句法涉及到一致， 从句常考关系词。 句法词法均未错， 逻辑关系去寻找。 动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副； 非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。 真题单句归纳 （1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （全国卷） （2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （全国卷） （3） When I have free time, I go a long walk. （全国卷） （4） When they came
7、down, the police were angry to them. （全国卷） （5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （全国卷）in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配to 改为 withat 改为 ofgo 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语去掉 for （6） and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardenin
8、g are also popular. （全国卷） （7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （全国卷） （8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （全国卷） （9） In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. （全国卷） （10） We practise for three times every week.for 改为 on去掉 about 或将 a
9、bout 改为 thatIts kind of sb to do sth去掉 in，在由 next, this, that, last, some, every等词限定时 ，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词去掉 for，表示频率的名词前通常不加介词“关于”的about 和on 两者都有“关于”的意思; 不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“ 论述”。 如：He came to tell me about something important. He wrote a book on science. for 与 of 后接不定式复合结构 1. It is +adj + of sb to
10、 do sth =sb + be +adj + to do sth不定式说明逻辑主语的 性质 常见形容词：kind, good, nice, clever, stupid, foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等。 e.g. It is kind of the teachers to help support the poor students. 2. It is +adj + for sb to do sth. 当形容词说明不定式性质时，用for常见形容词：important, necessary, possible,impossibe等
11、 。e.g. It is quite important for us to protect our environment. （11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （全国卷） （12） Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. （全国卷） （13） I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing（全国 卷） （14） Tha
12、nks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （北京春季卷 ） （15） So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time. （北京春季卷）among 改为 ininstead 后加 ofa lot 后加 ofon 改为 for去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语 （16） but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （全国卷） （17） For insta
13、nce, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. （18） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 19） His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （安徽春季卷） （20） I feel sorry to him. （安徽春季卷
14、）去掉 about去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语去掉 at去掉 into 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到 难过” （21） Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （22） On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials （23） The main problem w
15、as in that I always thought in Chinese （全国卷） （24） Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （25） You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （广西卷）Because 后加 of去掉 that 前的 inOn 改为 Into 改为 atkinds 后加 of （26） But I have spent lots my money， （四川卷） （27） you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club（浙江卷） （28） We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （福建卷）lots后加of去掉 inon 改为 in 模拟单句演练 （1） We must serve for the people heart and soul. （2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him ente
