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1、 毕业论文Rhetoric Device in English Speech学 院： 外 语 学 院英 语冯莉 0810203029专 业：姓 名：指导老师：陈晰学 号：职 称：助教中国珠海二一年五北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生毕业论文毕业设计毕业设计（ （论论文）文）诚诚信承信承诺书诺书本人承诺呈交的毕业设计（论文）Rhetoric Device in English Speech是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。本人签名： 日期： 年 月 日北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生
2、毕业论文IRhetoric Device in English SpeechABSTRACTSpeech, a formal talk that a person presents to the audiences, to express his/her views or emotions on a specific issue, or to conduct propaganda activities so as to achieve inspiring the audience and promote its action as a information-sharing activitie
3、s.Rhetoric is one kind of important expressive device in language. It refers to interpreting abstract and complex ideas or processes through simple and concrete methods. Since rhetoric is full of imagination, it can promote the transmission and communication of emotions and ideas.Rhetoric exists in
4、writings with various styles, especially, in speech. Rhetoric plays a very important role in English speech, acting as a key element for the success of a speech. The thesis, based on the respective studies of the definition of speech and rhetoric, makes a careful analysis of the use of main rhetoric
5、al devices in English speech, including simile, metaphor, parallelism, alliteration, repetition, antithesis, rhetorical question and so on, targeting at better appreciating English speech, and learn more about the language skills in speech, so as to promote the further understanding of speech.Key Wo
6、rds：English speech; rhetoric; function北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生毕业论文II英语演讲中的修辞手法英语演讲中的修辞手法摘 要演讲，是在听众面前就某一问题表达发表自己的见解,抒发情感，或进行宣传鼓动从而达到感召听众并促使其行动的一种信息交流活动的正式演说。修辞是一种重要的语言表达手段，是用简单具体且充满想象的方法将抽象复杂的思想或进程阐释出来，能够促进情感的传递和思想的表达。修辞存在于各种文体之中，尤其在演讲中起着极为重要的作用，是影响英语演讲成败的关键。论文从分析演讲及修辞的定义和功能出发，认真研究了主要修辞手段在英语演讲中的作用，包括明喻、暗
7、喻、排比、头韵、重复、对偶和设问等修辞手段，旨在更好地欣赏演讲，并学习一些演讲中的语言技巧，从而对演讲进一步理解。关键词：英语演讲 ; 修辞 ; 功能北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生毕业论文IIIContentsABSTRACT.I摘 要 .IIForeword.11Speech.21.1 The Definition of Speech.21.2 The Function of Speech.22Rhetoric.32.1 The Definition of Rhetoric.32.2 The Function of Rhetoric.43. An Analysis of Rheto
8、ric in English Speech.43.1 Simile.43.2 Metaphor .63.3 Parallelism.73.4 Repetition .93.5 Alliteration.113.6 Antithesis.12北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生毕业论文IV3.7 Rhetorical question.144Conclusion.15Bibliography.16Acknowledgements .17北京理工大学珠海学院 2010 届本科生毕业论文1ForewordA speech is not only a simple formal talk but
9、a kind of encouraging language with artic charm by using all kinds of lingual skills. Speech is a unique style. It expresses thoughts, feelings, and ideas orally to audience through a series of well-organized, well-prepared words or sentences with the aim of evoking some feelings of the listeners. T
10、herefore, to make a successful speech, one ought to use formal, vivid languages as well as many figures of speech. The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the orator, with merit being given to orators who are confident, articulate, knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech with
11、conviction. Persuading an audience to take action involves more than a speaker sharing what he knows about a topic. Speeches are intended to get listeners to accept a particular point of view, and then motivate them into action. The challenge in writing this kind of speech is in delivering a message that will win others over in sharing the same principles as the speaker. You must use words in
