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1、- 1 -河南省镇平县第一高级中学河南省镇平县第一高级中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年高一英语下学期基础检测学年高一英语下学期基础检测试题试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 3030 分分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AChooseChoose YourYour One-Day-Tours!One-Day-Tours!TourTour A A - Bath &Ston
2、ehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back
3、 over 5,000 years.TourTour B B - Oxford & Startford: including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）“fro
4、m St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.TourTour C C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs fav
5、orite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, whi
6、ch include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!TourTour D D Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of - 2 -Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21Which tour
7、 will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour BC. Tour C D. Tour D22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist att
8、raction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleB BGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she did not start painting until she was in her late s
9、eventiesAs she once said to herself：“ I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me“ No one could have had a more productive old ageShe was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girlsAt twelve she left home and was in domestic servi
10、ce until，at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employersThey farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle BridgeShe had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made em
11、broidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by - 3 -a businessman who bought everything s
12、he paintedThree of the pictures exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930s and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color a
13、nd form“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it“ she said24According to the passage，Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_Amake herself beautiful Bkeep activeCearn more money Dbecome famous25Grandma Moses spent most of her life_AnursingBpaintingCe
14、mbroideringDfarming26The underlined word “portrayals ”means_A. descriptionsB. expressionsC. explanationsD. impressions27Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？AGrandma Moses：Her Life and PicturesBThe Children of Grandma MosesCGrandma Moses：The Best PainterDGrandma Moses and H
15、er ExhibitionC CWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she i
16、s smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “Shes the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind an organization, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the - 4 -phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D.
