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1、Classified Index:U.D.C:CODE: 10075NO: 20100432A Dissertation for the Degree of EconomicsResearch on the Development Countermeasures of High-tech Industry in Hebei ProvinceCandidate: Liu PingxiaSupervisor: Prof. Wang HuiqiangAcademic Degree Applied for: Master of EconomicsSpecialty: StatisticsUnivers
2、ity: Hebei UniversityDate of Oral Examination: May, 2013摘摘要要世界范围内,高新技术飞速发展,高新技术对经济发展的推动作用越来越大,全球经济快速发展,竞争也越来越激烈。在这样的背景下,加速高新技术产业的发展,使高新技术产业成为推动我国经济发展、提高我国国际竞争力的重要支撑力很有必要。对于高新技术产业的发展情况以及对策研究情况,国内外研究者都做了大量的分析,但是大多数都是定性研究,定量研究较少.本文在借鉴前人研究的基础上,采取定性研究和定量研究相结合的方式,建立模型,得出结果,从模型结果去分析高新技术产业的发展情况,找出存在的问题,针对问题
3、提出相应的解决措施。本文首先对高新技术产业的概念、特征以及河北省高新技术产业的发展情况和政策支持的相关情况进行了介绍。通过运用主成分的方法对河北省高新技术产业的发展水平做了综合评价,选取了 20 个指标做主成分分析,提取了三个主成分,分别命名为高新技术产业发展因子、高新技术产业发展的人才培养因子、财政资金支持因子,并对这三个因子得分进行了排名,得出分析结果,河北省高新技术产业的发展水平居中,河北省高新技术产业在人才培养方面有一定的优势,政府对河北省高新技术产业的资金支持比较落后,因此加快河北省高新技术产业的发展应该从这几个方面入手,保持优势,对于落后的要加快提高;本文选取了对高新技术产业的发展
4、的影响相对较大的几个因素,分别是财政对科学技术的支出、财政对教育的支出、RD 内部经费支出、技术引进经费支出、研发机构经费支出、财政对一般公共服务的支出这 6 个指标,并对这几个因素做了指数分析,了解其近几年的发展情况。用河北省高新技术产业的当年价总产值做为因变量,其他指标做为自变量做回归分析,回归模型剔除了变量技术引进经费支出,最后得出回归模型的结果,分析得出财政对教育的支出、RD 内部经费支出两个因素对高新技术产业当年价总产值的影响是显著的,说明这两个因素对河北省高新技术产业的发展有较大的促进作用,财政对科学技术的支出、研发机构经费支出对高新技术产业当年价总产值的影响是不显著的,但是系数为
5、正,说明利用效率不高。文章最后总结了河北省高新技术产业发展存在的问题,并针对问题提出了相应的对策建议。整篇论文的分析就是通过建立模型、收集数据、运用统计软件的方法对河北省高新技术产业的发展水平、指标的指数分析、影响效果分析进行分析,并对结果进行解释,I摘要从这些分析中找出河北省高新技术产业在发展的过程中存在的差距和问题,根据存在的问题提出相应的建议和措施。关键词高新技术产业指数分析综合评价对策建议AbstractAbstractIn the world scope, the promotion of he rapid development of high-tech to economydev
6、elopment isbecoming more and more big, and the the global economy is developingrapidly, competition is increasingly fierce also.in this context, it is necessary to accelerate thedevelopment of high-tech industry and to make the high-tech industry in promoting Chinaseconomic development and improving
7、 the international competitiveness of Chinas becomeimportant support force .Domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of analysis for thedevelopment of high-tech industry and countermeasure research situation, but most arequalitative research, quantitative research are rarely. This paper give
8、 he correspondingsettlement measures aiming at the problems by means of mixing the qualitative research andquantitative research methods together, building model, obtaining the result, analyzing thedevelopment situation of high-tech industry from the results of the model, find out theexisting proble
9、ms based on the previous research.This paper firstly discusses the concept、characteristics、development situation and Policysupport situation of high-tech industry in Hebei Province. Selecteing twenty indicators toevaluate the development level of high-tech industry in Hebei province by using the pri
10、ncipalcomponents. high-tech industrial development factor、 personnel training factor of thedevelopment of high-tech industry、financial support factor are extract in analysis and thescores of these three factors were ranked and educe the analysis result. The development levelof high-tech industry is
11、placed in the middle in Hebei Province, high-tech industry inpersonnel training has certain advantages, government funds support for the high-techindustry in Hebei province is relatively backward,so to accelerate the development ofhigh-tech industry in Hebei province should hold on our favorable pos
12、ition improve thebackward from these several aspects. This paper selects public finance expenditure of scienceand technology, expenditure on education, R & D internal expenditures, introduction oftechnology expenditures, R & D organization expenditure, finance expenditure on publicservices which hav
13、e great influence to high-tech industry in Hebei Province, and analyzes theindex analysis of each index to understand the development situation of indexes . The totaloutput value of price of high-tech industry is depended variable and others are independentvariable to do regression analysis and intr
14、oduction of technology expenditures is rejected inIIIAbstractregression analysis model,finally geting out the results of the regression model. expenditureon education, R & D internal expenditures have significant effects to the total output value ofprice of high-tech industry, that explain the two f
15、actor have a greater role in promoting thedevelopment of the high-tech industry in Hebei province. public finance expenditure ofscience and technology and R & D organization expenditure have not significant effects tothe total output value of price of high-tech industry, but the coefficient is posit
16、ive, explainingutilization efficiency is not high. The article summarizes the present development of high-techindustries in Hebei province problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures andsuggestions to solve the problem.the whole paper is analysises the level of high-tech industry in Hebei provincedevelopment , index analysis, effect analysis, and interprets the results, through theestablishment of model, data collection, using the statistical software,in order to finding thegap