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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究姓名：刘文栋申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：曾赛星20080601成的环境污染是全部污染的 34%；每年建成的房屋面积在 1620 亿 M ，上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究摘 要当前,我国还处于高物耗、高污染、低效率的粗放型经济增长阶段，随着中国经济建设的快速发展，建设速度与环境保护、节约能源的矛盾越来越突出。资源瓶颈制约和环境压力不断加大，可持续性发展问题日益突出，环境保护已成为全社会关注的焦点，建筑业的物资消耗量占全部物资消耗总量的 15%，其中钢材、木材、水泥
2、消耗量分别占社会消耗总量的 20%、40%、70%；建筑能耗占全部能耗的 28%；建筑活动造280%以上属高物耗和高污染的建筑。因此，加强工程建设项目在施工过程中环境管理和控制尤为重要。本文通过对目前国内工程建设项目环境管理现状的分析，根据自己长期在建筑施工企业工作的经验积累，结合实地的调查研究，针对工程建设项目环境管理的特点，详细研究了如何有效确定和评价环境影响因素，工程建设项目在施工过程中对周围环境造成了哪些主要的污染和破坏，对主要的环境影响因素提出了具体的防治措施。并详细阐述了如何运行和建立施工企业的环境管理体系。首先，通过对工程建设项目环境管理现状、存在的问题及特点的具体分析，提出了加
3、强工程建设项目环境管理和控制的必要性和紧迫性，以及对改善我国环保工作的重大意义。4上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究其次，通过对作者所在单位中国核工业中原建设公司近年来所完成的建筑工程类施工项目的环境管理情况的调查与分析研究，阐述了如何科学识别该类项目在施工过程中存在的重大环境影响因素。并对其提出了具体的防治措施和方法。最后，通过对如何建立和运行环境管理体系的阐述，着眼于施工现场环境管理如何有效运行，提出防范环境风险的可行有效的控制措施。本文有助于落实工程建设企业的环境保护责任；持续改进施工企业的环境管理绩效，防范和降低施工过程的环境管理风险；有效控制施工现场噪声、
4、扬尘、废水、废气、振动、固体废弃物等产生的污染、危害，并有效降低能耗和资源的消耗；有助于工程建设企业规范施工项目的环境管理活动，建立健全绿色施工机制，提升施工企业的环境管理创新能力，预防和减少施工现场的环境事故和事件。关键词: 工程项目，环境，管理，控制，研究5上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究RESEARCH ONENVIRONMENAL MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLFOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTABSTRACTAt present, China is suffering from crude model of economic
5、growth characterized by large consumption, high pollution and low efficiency. As economic construction is developing at a high speed, conflicts among construction progress, environmental protection and energy saving have become more and more apparent and harsh. Constrains from resources bottleneck a
6、nd burden of environmental protection have been dramatically deteriorated. The issue of sustainable development is showing up by every passing day. As a result, environmental protection is drawing more attentions from the whole society. Materials consumption of construction industry accounts for 15%
7、 of total that of the whole society, among which steel, timber and cement account for 20%, 40% and 70% respectively. while energy consumption of construction industry accounts for 28% and environment pollution made by construction activity accounts for 34%.Each year, among 1600 to 2000 million sqm o
8、f newly-built housing open to real estate market, 80% is put in a category with large consumption and high pollution. Therefore, it is important to tighten the control and environmental management over project construction. The paper is compiled by analyzing current situation of environment manageme
9、nt of domestic engineering construction project together with personal working experiences in engineering construction industry and physical investigation and research on site, focusing on the features of environment management in engineering construction project, dedicatedly studying on how to calc
10、ulate and evaluate environmental influence factors,6上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文工程建设项目的环境管理与控制研究on what major damages and pollutions engineering construction project has made to surrounding environment during construction, on what preventive measures we should take to cope with them. The author also spares no ef
11、forts to elaborate on how to operate and establish environmental management system for building and construction industry. Firstly, the significanceconcerning works improving chinas environment, necessity and urgency over enhancing environmental management and control for engineering construction pr
12、oject are proposed by analyzing present status, outstanding problems and characteristics of environmental management. Secondly, the author systematically elaborates on how to confirm and recognize environment factors in the course of implementation of environmental management for engineering constru
13、ction project. Through investigating and researching the conditions of project environment management of China Nuclear Industry Zhongyuang Construction Company for which the author works, The author gives detailed description about principal environmental influence factor in industrial engineering p
14、roject construction and offers corresponding specific preventive measures and approaches. Lastly, through elaborating on how to establish and operate environmental management system, dedicating efforts to how environmental management works effectively on construction site, a reliable control measure
15、 is presented to curb environmental risks. In the first place, the paper is conducive to implementing responsibility of environmental protection of engineering construction enterprise, to steadily improving enterprises effectiveness and output of environmental management, to safeguarding and allevia
16、ting environmental management risks during construction, and to effectively controlling such pollutions and hazards as noises, floating dust, waste water and gas, vibration, solid waste in order to lower energy and resource consumption; in the second place, the paper also plays an indispensable role to give support to environmental management activities, to establish healthy and comprehensive green-construction mechanism, to promote capability of innovation of environmental management for con
