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1、Classified Index:U.D.C.:CODE: 10075NO: 20100345A Dissertation for the Degree of M. EconomicsDynamic Mechanism Research on Promoting Economic Development of Underdeveloped Areas in China Candidate:Supervisor:Academic Degree Applied for:Specialty:University:Date of Oral Examination:Fu JiayuProf. Cheng
2、 ChangyuMaster of EconomicsPolitical EconomicsHebei UniversityJune, 2013摘 要 摘要当今世界各国都不同程度的面临着不平衡发展问题。作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国区域经济发展不仅存在东、中、西三大差距，而且各区域内的发展也呈现不平衡之势。因此，研究如何促进欠发达地区经济发展具有重要的实践意义。通过对我国欠发达地区经济发展动力机制研究，有利于缩小我国各地区之间的差距，实现经济发展水平的整体增长；使资源能自主合理分配，达到发达地区和欠发达地区共生共赢，增强我国的国际战略地位；促进民族和谐，维护我国经济繁荣、社会稳定。本文借鉴包
3、括累积循环因果理论、不平衡增长理论和增长极理论在内的非均衡发展理论；以及包括反梯度理论、蛙跳式经济增长理论与追赶理论在内的欠发达地区发展战略理论，在对我国区域发展政策总结和美、日发达地区政策反思的基础之上，跳出对欠发达地区“输血”和“造血”的传统思路，从要素禀赋、人力资源、文化、政策、制度五种动力因素入手，提出包括中央政府、地方政府、企业、个人的四种主体推动力，指出聚集过程是促进经济发展的根本动力机制。最后，以重庆市各区域经济为例进行案例分析，并就如何促进欠发达地区经济发展提出相应的对策建议。 关键词 欠发达地区 制度动力 聚集效应IAbstractAbstractThe Problem of
4、 unbalanced development is faced by all the countries of the world. Asthe biggest underdeveloped country, in where there arent only huge gaps between theEast,the Middle and the West area, but also the differences in every areas are existed. Toresearch on the plan of promoting the economic developmen
5、t of underdeveloped areas will bean important practical significance. It will be beneficial to our country to shorten theeconomic gap between the different parts in it, toincrease the economic growth in all thedistricts, to distribute the resources reasonable, at last, to fetch the double-win relati
6、onshipbetween the developed and underdeveloped areas, to enhance international strategic positionof our country, to promote the harmony of the nations in the underdeveloped area and tomaintain economic prosperity and social stability.By using the Unbalanced developmenttheories as Cumulative circular
7、 causation theory, unbalanced growth theory, the growth poletheory and underdeveloped area development strategy theory as anti-gradient theory,leapfrogging theory, chasingheory for reference, Via the comparison between the regionaleconomic development Of our country and the economic developments of
8、US and Japan,Jump out of the traditional idea which is transfusion and hemopoiesis. In this paper, A new“Four-Force” modelwhich is consisted by the Central Government, the local Government,the enterprise and the person is developed , by the researching in Policy incentive factors,cultural incentive
9、factors, Factor endowment incentive factors, human resources incentivefactors and regime incentive factors, we point out that accumulation process is thefundamental driver of the economic development. In the final, for example, we analysis thecase of the regional economy in ChongQing, make the propo
10、sal which will boost theeconomic development of the underdeveloped district.Key Words Underdevelopment district regime incentivegathered effectsII目目录录第 1 章绪论 . 11.1 问题的提出. 11.2 研究的意义. 21.3 国内外研究现状. 21.4 论文的思路. 41.5 文章研究方法及创新点. 41.5.11.5.2研究方法 . 4存在的创新点 . 5第 2 章相关理论评述 . 62.1 非均衡发展理论. 62.1.12.1.22.1.3缪尔达尔的累积循环因果理论 . 6艾尔伯特赫希曼的不平衡增长理论 . 7佩鲁的增长极理论 . 82.2 欠发达地区发展战略理论. 92.2.12.2.2反梯度理论 . 9蛙跳式经济增长理论与追赶理论 . 102.3 以上相关理论评述. 11第 3 章我国区域发展政策的总结及国外政策启示 . 133.1 我国区域经济发展的政策总结与反思. 133.1.13.1.23.1.3基于公平目标的非均衡发展时期 .
