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1、中南民族大学硕士学位论文 I 摘 要 本文通过对山东省青州市东升社区的个案调查来研究近代以来散杂居回族婚姻观念的变迁状况近代以来散杂居回族的婚姻观念是怎样的发生了怎样的变迁有哪些影响因素与西北聚居回族的婚姻观念有哪些不同对这些问题进行关注有利于我们更好地审视近代以来散杂居回族在婚姻上的思想变化以及对社会的变迁所做出的调适也可以使我们更好地了解散杂居回族的生存状况 全文主要包括以下几个部分 第一章概括和总结了回族婚姻问题的研究现状在此基础上提出了本文的研究意义和方法并对本文选取的田野点概况进行描述为文章论述的展开奠定基础 第二章介绍近代以前的回族婚姻观念阐述回族传统婚姻观念的特点以及近代以前回族
2、婚姻观念的发展轨迹散杂居回族作为中国回族的一部分其婚姻观念深受伊斯兰教的影响并且经历了一个由族际婚向族内婚的转变过程回族内婚制的形成对近代以来散杂居回族的婚姻观念产生了重要影响 第三章分析近代散杂居回族婚姻观念的表现形式清末至辛亥革命时期散杂居回族的婚姻观念虽然发生了一些变化 但由于封建婚姻家庭制度根深蒂固旧的传统观念仍占主导地位民国时期散杂居回族的婚姻观念主要表现为父母之命媒妁之言的择偶方式族内婚的婚姻规则门当户对的择偶标准和伊斯兰教色彩浓厚的婚姻仪式 第四章分析当代散杂居回族婚姻观念的表现形式新中国成立后国家建立了社会主义婚姻家庭制度散杂居回族的婚姻观念也发生了较大变化主要表现为择偶方式转
3、变为父母作主本人愿意择偶范围有所扩大政治条件成为主要的择偶标准 伊斯兰教式婚礼仪式被迫取消 改革开放使中国社会的政治经济和文化等各个层面都发生了极其深刻的变化也对散杂居回族的婚姻观念产生了重要影响 改革开放以来 散杂居回族的婚姻观念呈现出择偶方式基本自主择偶范围不断扩大择偶标准呈现多样化等特点 第五章分析和总结近代以来影响散杂居回族婚姻观念及变迁的各种因素并对散杂居回族与西北聚居回族的婚姻观念进行比较分析近代以来散杂居回族的婚姻观念及变迁是多种因素综合作用的结果主要有以下几种影响因素伊斯兰教与民族认同现代化与社会转型国家政策与社会变动中国传统文化与近代以来散杂居回族婚姻观念变迁研究以山东青州东
4、升社区为个案 II 当地汉族文化散杂居回族与西北聚居回族的婚姻观念也存在一些差别主要是对待族际通婚的态度和择偶时对待教派的关注程度有明显不同 最后总结和阐明文章的核心思想并指出本研究需要进一步解决的问题 关键词近代 散杂居 回族 婚姻观念 变迁 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 III Abstract Based on a case study of Dongsheng community, Qingzhou city of Shandong province, this article will analyze the changes of marriage concept of Hui nati
5、onality in interracial neighborhood since the modern times. Since the modern times, what is the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood like? What changes have happened? What are the influencing factors? What are the differences of marriage concept between the Hui nationality
6、 living in interracial neighborhood and ones gathering in the Northwest? Paying attention to these issues , it will do good for us to look clearly at the changes of marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood since the modern times and their adjustment to the social changes. Mean
7、while, it will make us have a better understanding of the living condition of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood. The full text mainly includs the following parts : The first chapter summarizs the present research results on the marriage problems of the Hui nationality. Based on which, it a
8、lso proposes the significance and methods of this research. At the same time, it describes the general conditions of the fieldwork place. All of these lays the foundations for further discussion . Chapter two introduces the marriage concept of Hui nationality before the modern times, and explains th
9、e characteristics of traditional marriage concept and the development path of marriage concept of Hui nationality before the modern times. As a part of Hui nationality, the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood is deeply influenced by Islamism and experiences a transforming
10、 process from exogamy to endogamy. The formation of the system of Hui endogamy makes great influence on the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood since the modern times. Chapter three analyses the manifestation of marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborh
11、ood in the modern times. From the late Qing Dynasty to the 1911 revolution, the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood had partly changed, however, the old traditional concept was still dominant due to the deep influence of feudal marriage institution. In the period of the r
12、epublic of China, the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood was mainly showed as follows: the pattern of spouse- selection according to “ parents order and matchmakers words “, the marriage rule of “endogamy“, the criterion of spouse-selection of 近代以来散杂居回族婚姻观念变迁研究以山东青州东升社区为
13、个案 IV “properly matched marriage”, and the wedding ceremony with Islamic style. Chapter four analyses the manifestation of marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood in the contemporary era. After the founding of new China, a socialism system on marriage and family had been esta
14、blished. As a result, the marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood had undergone significant changes, and was mainly showed as follows: the pattern of spouse selection was “decided by parents and agreed by himself or herself“; the scope of spouseselection had expanded; the pol
15、itical conditions became the main criterion of spouse-selection; and the traditional Islamism wedding ceremony was suspended. The policy of reform and opening up enables the deep changes in the society from the political, economical and cultural aspects, and affects the marriage concept of Hui natio
16、nality in interracial neighborhood. Since the reform and opening up, the characters in marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood include: the pattern of spouse-selection is basicly independent; the scope of spouse-selection has been increasely expanded, and the criterion of spouse-selection has been diversified. Chapter five analyses and concludes various factors which changed marriage concept of Hui nationality in interracial neighborhood since the modern time
